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Daffney

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For the surname, see Dafney. For other uses, see Dafne (disambiguation) and Daphne (disambiguation).

Daffney
Daffney in 2010
Birth nameShannon Claire Spruill
Born(1975-07-17)July 17, 1975
Wiesbaden Army Airfield, Hesse, West Germany
DiedSeptember 1, 2021(2021-09-01) (aged 46)[1]
Norcross, Georgia, U.S.
Cause of deathSuicide by gunshot
Alma materGeorgia State University
Spouse(s)
​
(m. 1999⁠–⁠2003)​
Professional wrestling career
Ring name(s)Daffney[2]
Daffney Unger
Draculetta[3]
The Governor[4]
Lucy[2][5]
Lucy Furr[6]
Shark Girl
Shannon
Billed height5 ft 5 in (165 cm)[6]
Billed weight130 lb (59 kg)[6]
Billed fromParadise Island
20,000 Leagues Under the Sea (as Shark Girl)[7]
Badstreet, Atlanta, Georgia[7][8]
Unknown parts of Alaska
Sybil, Texas[9]
Charlotte, North Carolina
Transylvania (as Draculetta)
Trained byWCW Power Plant
Malia Hosaka
Selina Majors
Leilani Kai Johnny Slaughter
Debut1999
Retired2011

Shannon Claire Spruill (July 17, 1975 – September 1, 2021) was an American professional wrestler, wrestling manager and actress better known by her ring name Daffney.

Daffney began her professional wrestling career at World Championship Wrestling (WCW) in 1999. In WCW, she was known for her association with David Flair and Crowbar, and she became the second woman (after Madusa) to hold the WCW Cruiserweight Championship before the promotion was purchased by the WWE in early 2001. She subsequently appeared on the independent circuit until she signed with Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (TNA) in 2008. Injuries forced her to retire from in-ring wrestling in 2011 but she continued to appear in non-wrestling roles for various promotions until 2018.

Early life

[edit]

As a "military brat", Shannon Claire Spruill was born on July 17, 1975,[10] at the Wiesbaden Army Airfield, a United States Air Force base in Wiesbaden-Erbenheim, Hesse, West Germany, where her father was stationed. In 1976, her family returned to the United States, residing first in Salt Lake City, Salt Lake County, Utah, then in Savannah, Chatham County, Georgia, and finally on the Scott Air Force Base in St. Clair County, Illinois. They relocated to Oxford, Oxfordshire, in the United Kingdom for three years, before moving to the Ramstein Air Base in Rhineland-Palatinate, West Germany until 1987, when her father, by then a lieutenant colonel, retired.[2]

In 1985, Spruill had an uncredited bit part in the film Santa Claus: The Movie.[10] In March 1998, she graduated from Georgia State University, with a Bachelor of Arts degree in film and video production, with minors in acting and music.[10] She went on to work in media production before pursuing full-time acting.

Professional wrestling career

[edit]

World Championship Wrestling (1999–2001)

[edit]

In November 1999, she responded to a World Championship Wrestling (WCW) contest looking to acquire new talent and was hired.[11][12] In WCW, Spruill played Daffney, the mentally deranged, besotted girlfriend of David Flair, managing him and Crowbar. One of Daffney's hallmarks was a piercing scream when she was lurking at ringside. The gimmick was based in part on Mallory Knox, the character played by Juliette Lewis in the film Natural Born Killers. Spruill cited Batman supervillainess Harley Quinn as the original inspiration for the character.[13] Spruill's first appearance was on the December 6 episode of Nitro, when she was shown sitting on her bed and chanting Flair's name.

On May 8, 2000, Daffney was appointed by Vince Russo to wrestle Miss Elizabeth in her first wrestling match. On May 15, Daffney and Crowbar defeated WCW World Cruiserweight Champion Chris Candido and his girlfriend Tammy Lynn Sytch in a mixed tag team match where Candido's cruiserweight title was on the line. Daffney scored the pin on Tammy to make she and Crowbar the co-champions. The following week on the May 22 episode of Nitro, Crowbar and Daffney faced one another to determine the undisputed World Cruiserweight Champion. Crowbar held back during the match, but still dominated the smaller Daffney. After Candido entered the ring and hit Crowbar with a reverse piledriver, Spruill inadvertently pinned him while trying to revive him and thus became the second woman ever to hold the Cruiserweight Championship.[14][15] Her reign lasted until June 7 when Lieutenant Loco pinned Disco Inferno in a three-way title defense while Daffney was hurt following interference from Miss Hancock.[16] Daffney went on to feud with Hancock, who had stolen the affections of Flair.[17] Daffney defeated Hancock in the promotion's first ever Wedding Gown match after Hancock removed her own dress. Daffney then became solely the valet for Crowbar. She had a brief feud with Shane Douglas's valet, Torrie Wilson, but was sporadically used as a wrestler.

Daffney's gimmicks included frequently changing hair color, t-shirts printed with bizarre slogans, and her loud screams, the latter which was the suggestion of head WCW writer Ed Ferrara.[2] She was released by WCW on February 2, 2001, due to budget cutbacks. WCW itself was purchased by its rival, the World Wrestling Federation, a month later.

Independent circuit (2001–2013)

[edit]

After her release from WCW, Spruill opted to continue wrestling, attending Dusty Rhodes' Turnbuckle Championship Wrestling training camp in Kennesaw, Georgia, for eight months.[17] She also worked for Xtreme Pro Wrestling in 2003 as Lucy, the manager of Vic Grimes.[2] She also appeared in Ring of Honor, where she debuted on April 26, 2003, as Lucy, the valet of the Second City Saints.[12] In July 2003, Spruill was signed to a developmental deal by World Wrestling Entertainment. She worked in Ohio Valley Wrestling as the manager of Aaron Stevens until she was released on December 17 of the same year. Spruill decided to retire from professional wrestling.[14] Intending to focus on her acting career, she sold her wrestling boots to her then-roommate, Mickie James. While retired, Spruill worked as a personal trainer.[12]

In June 2005, she posed for a website owned and operated by Francine and Missy Hyatt.[5][14] In February 2006, Spruill returned to the independent circuit. Spruill debuted in Women's Extreme Wrestling on April 6 under the ring name Lucy Furr ("Lucifer"), acting as a lumberjill in a match between Amy Lee and Tai Killer Weed.[6] On June 2 in Irondale, Alabama, Spruill faced El Mexico for the NWA Wrestle Birmingham Junior Heavyweight Championship. With the help of her manager, Robert Fuller (who referred to Spruill as his "Million Dollar Baby"), Spruill defeated El Mexicano to win her third wrestling title.[5] In February 2007, she began making appearances with Georgia Wrestling Promotions both as a manager and a referee.

In April 2007, Spruill debuted as Daffney for Shimmer Women Athletes. She conducted an interview where she revealed her goal was to return to what she did from the beginning of her career and that was to manage. Later that evening she appeared as the manager of the wrestler MsChif. In April 2008 she began wrestling as her Shark Girl character. However, she returned to wrestling as Daffney after only a couple of months. On November 8, 2009, Daffney teamed with Rachel Summerlyn against the International Home Wrecking Crew at Volume 27, only to turn villainous by abandoning Summerlyn during the match, causing a loss to the IHWC. Later in the night on Volume 28, Daffney got disqualified in a match with Summerlyn, after she did not release an illegal hold off her opponent.[18] On April 11, 2010, at the tapings of Volume 31, the evil Daffney defeated Summerlyn in a No Disqualification match.[19]

On June 27, 2010, Daffney won her only Women's Championship defeating Rachel Summerlyn in the 1st round of Anarchy Championship Wrestling's 2010 American Joshi Queen of Queens Tournament. She lost the title in the 2nd round to Jessica James.[20] On April 6, 2013, Daffney returned to Shimmer Women Athletes at the promotion's first ever internet pay-per-view, Volume 53, where she appeared as the manager of Regeneration X (Allison Danger and Leva Bates).[21]

Total Nonstop Action Wrestling (2002–2003, 2008–2011)

[edit]

Early appearances (2002–2003, 2008)

[edit]

She made several appearances for the fledgling Total Nonstop Action Wrestling promotion from 2002 to 2003 as Shannon and Shark Girl (valet of Shark Boy).[12]

On the June 5, 2008, episode of TNA Impact!, she appeared as a planted fan in the audience along with fellow wrestlers Amber O'Neal and Becky Bayless. The three women volunteered to wrestle Awesome Kong in a $25,000 Challenge. Daffney was selected and subsequently defeated by Kong.

The Governor (2008–2009)

[edit]

In December 2008, Spruill portrayed Alaska governor Sarah Palin in skits involving the Beautiful People.[14] On the January 15, 2009 episode of Impact!, it was revealed by Taylor Wilde and Roxxi that "Sarah Palin" was indeed fake, and it had all been a big joke by Roxxi and Taylor to get revenge on The Beautiful People. The next week she was seen in an interview with Lauren, where they made fun of the Beautiful People. The Beautiful People then proceeded to viciously attack "The Governor" before being pulled away by Cute Kip as Spruill lay injured. On the February 5, 2009, episode of Impact!, she made her return by attacking the Beautiful People, this time complete with entrance video and theme. She made her PPV debut at Destination X in a winning effort when she teamed with Roxxi and Wilde to defeat The Beautiful People and Madison Rayne.

Daffney and alliance with Dr. Stevie (2009–2010)

[edit]
Daffney in 2009

As a result of having her hair cut by the Beautiful People on the March 19 episode of Impact!, Spruill transformed into her old Daffney ring name and gimmick on the April 2 episode of Impact!, when she appeared in on-screen psychiatrist Dr. Stevie's office for a therapy session.[14] On the April 16 episode of Impact!, she teamed with Stevie's other patient Abyss to defeat the duo of ODB and Cody Deaner in a mixed tag team match. She competed in the Queen of the Cage match at Lockdown against ODB, Madison Rayne and Sojournor Bolt, but failed to win the match. On the May 14 episode of Impact!, Daffney turned heel by assaulting Taylor Wilde, because she did not save her when The Beautiful People cut her hair.[14] At Sacrifice Wilde defeated Daffney, who had Abyss and Dr. Stevie in her corner, in the first ever Monster's Ball match.[14] After she and Dr. Stevie began associating themselves with the returning Raven, Daffney defeated Wilde with their help in a rematch on the June 4 episode of Impact with her swinging fisherman suplex named the Lobotomy. The following week she assaulted Wilde backstage after provoking her by attacking her on-screen best friend, backstage interviewer Lauren, earlier on the same night. Daffney and Raven were defeated by Abyss and Taylor Wilde at Slammiversary in a Monster's Ball mixed tag match. During the match Wilde slammed Daffney onto a pile of thumbtacks.[14] The following Thursday on Impact!, she and Wilde faced off in the first ever "Match of 10,000 Tacks", which she lost.

At Bound for Glory, she interfered in a Monster's Ball match between Abyss and Mick Foley, who had assigned Abyss' rival and Daffney's associate Dr. Stevie as the special guest referee of the match. During the match Abyss chokeslammed Daffney from the ring apron through a barbed wire board, although reports indicated she had suffered a broken arm,[22] it was later reported to be inaccurate although she had instead suffered a concussion.[23][24] On the November 12 episode of Impact!, Raven once again returned to TNA to reform the group of himself, Dr. Stevie and Daffney.[25]

Singles competition (2010–2011)

[edit]
Daffney in 2010

Daffney spent the next couple of months mainly managing Stevie and Raven, before making her in-ring return on the February 18, 2010, episode of Impact!, losing to the TNA Women's Knockout Champion Tara via disqualification, after hitting her with a toolbox. After the match, Daffney continued her assault, before being dragged away by Dr. Stevie.[26] The following week on Impact! she annihilated ODB in similar fashion as it was noted that she had her eye set on the title.[27] On the March 8 episode of Impact!, Daffney cost Tara and her tag team partner Angelina Love the Knockouts Tag Team Championship by hitting her with the Women's Knockout Championship belt during a match for the vacant titles.[28] At Destination X Daffney failed in her attempt to win the Knockout Championship from Tara, but managed to steal her spider Poison from her after the match.[29] The following day on Impact! Daffney used distraction from Poison to pin Tara in an eight wrestler tag team match to earn her a First Blood match for the Women's Knockout Championship the following week.[30] The following week Tara defeated Daffney in a First Blood match after hitting her with a toolbox.[31] The following week Daffney was one of the four winners in an eight knockout Lockbox match, contested for four keys to four boxes containing prizes. During the contest Tara, one of the three other winners, won back Poison, while Daffney came up empty handed and was forced to strip down, but before she could she was attacked by Lacey Von Erich.[32] The attack resulted in a match on the April 19 episode of Impact!, where Daffney, now seemingly a face, and a partner of her choice, ODB, unsuccessfully challenged Von Erich and Velvet Sky for the TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship.[33] At the following day's Impact! tapings, Daffney was injured in a dark match against Miss Betsy in her tryout match and was taken to a hospital, where she was diagnosed with a deeply bruised sternum, a severe stinger, and a concussion.[34][35]

On May 26 it was announced that Spruill had been cleared to return to wrestling.[36] She made her return at the June 14 tapings of Xplosion, wrestling once again as a heel and defeating Taylor Wilde with the help of a chain, only to have the referee of the match catch her afterwards, leading to Wilde defeating her after a restart.[37][38] On the December 9 episode of Impact!, Daffney teamed with Sarita in a first-round match of a tournament for the vacant TNA Knockouts Tag Team Championship, where they were defeated by the Beautiful People (Angelina Love and Velvet Sky).[39] This marked Daffney's final appearance for TNA, as on March 15, 2011, her contract with the promotion expired and was not renewed. Spruill announced that she had filed a workers' compensation claim against TNA for injuries suffered while wrestling for the promotion, believing she had been put in an unsafe working environment.[40] Spruill later also claimed she did not believe she could ever wrestle again due to the accumulated injuries she had suffered during her career.[41] The lawsuit was settled out of court on March 8, 2013.[42]

Wrestlicious (2009–2010)

[edit]

In early 2009 Spruill took part in the first season tapings of Wrestlicious, which started airing in March 2010, using the character of Draculetta.[3] She debuted on March 17 in the main event of the third episode of Takedown, teaming with White Magic in a tag team match, where they lost via disqualification to the team of Lacey Von Erich and Amber Lively.[43]

Retirement appearances (2011–2018)

[edit]

Despite retiring in 2011, in July 2012, she began working as hostess of the new Shine Wrestling promotion.[44] She held the position until May 2013, when she returned to the role of a manager.[45] Daffney turned heel in July 2015, when she became the manager of the Iron Maidens, sending them to attack various tag teams during matches.[46][47] She also appeared in 2018 in Ring of Honor after a Women of Honor World Championship tournament final between Sumie Sakai and Kelly Klein, congratulating Sakai on her victory.[48]

In 2018, Daffney made what would be her only non-archival WWE appearance when she was in the crowd and acknowledged by Mick Foley during his WWE Network stand-up special Twenty Years of Hell held at Mr. Smalls Theater in Millvale, Pennsylvania, just outside of Pittsburgh, which was taped on the 20th anniversary of the infamous Hell in a Cell match that took place in Pittsburgh at the Civic Arena.[49]

Personal life

[edit]

Spruill married guitarist Rich Ward in 1999. The couple separated in 2003.[50] After their divorce, she later dated professional wrestler CM Punk.[50] She had a close relationship with wrestler Jamie Lynn Senegal, whom she considered to be her daughter.[51]

On July 19, 2011, Spruill was arrested in Hillsborough County, Florida, for driving under the influence with property damage.[52] She pled guilty to the charges, for which she was sentenced to one year of probation and fined $1,580.[53]

In 2012, she was involved in a serious car accident in Florida. She credited wearing her seat belt for having saved her life.[54]

Health

[edit]

In 2003, Spruill was diagnosed with bipolar disorder.[55]

Spruill had surgery in January 2017 to fuse her C-5 and C-6 vertebrae to fix an extrusion that was pressing upon her spinal column. She subsequently wrote that neck surgery was a "rite of passage" for professional wrestlers.[54]

Towards the end of her life, Spruill became vocal about concussions in the professional wrestling industry. In the 2017 book Sisterhood of the Squared Circle: The History and Rise of Women's Wrestling, Spruill was quoted as saying concussions had ended her professional wrestling career and advised other wrestlers to rest after taking a blow to the head.[56] Spruill said the effects the concussions had on her day-to-day life were obvious, such as having to cover windows with blankets because bright lights gave her headaches.[51] In a livestream video posted the day that she died, Spruill said: "I want the future generations to know. Don't do stupid shit like me."[57]

Death

[edit]

On September 1, 2021, Spruill streamed a live video through the social network Instagram in which she read a suicide note, holding what appeared to be a pistol, and requesting that her brain be donated for chronic traumatic encephalopathy (CTE) testing.[58] Concerned fans took to social media to support Spruill, and law enforcement was dispatched to previous known addresses until her family was able to provide an updated address.[58][59] Her death was announced online the following day by Shimmer wrestler Lexie Fyfe at Spruill's family's request.[60] An official for the Gwinnett County, Georgia, Medical Examiner's office also confirmed her death but did not disclose the cause.[61] A report from the Gwinnett County Police Department indicated that she had died of an apparent gunshot wound to the chest.[62] Her autopsy results were released in March 2022 and revealed that her death had been ruled a suicide and it was also reported that her brain had been taken to Boston University CTE Center and Brain Bank for analysis.[63]

In the days following her death, many within the professional wrestling industry expressed their condolences online, and many discussed the topic of mental health. USA Today wrote that her death "intensified concerns" within the business, especially among women performers, noting that wrestlers Ashley Massaro and Hana Kimura had also died by suicide in the preceding two years.[64] Industry veterans Mick Foley and Kane included the phone number for the suicide hotline in their tweets,[65] while Paige used the hashtag #MentalHealthMatters and CM Punk encouraged people to: "Ask for help. Mental, physical, spiritual, emotional. Take care of each other."[66] Mike Johnson of Pro Wrestling Insider encouraged industry leaders to make permanent changes regarding mental health care, comparing it to WWE instituting its Wellness Policy after the 2005 death of Eddie Guerrero.[54] While WWE does provide psychological and psychiatric services for contracted performers, Cheerleader Melissa pushed for other promotions to provide services for their wrestlers.[64]

A video published on September 10 revealed that Spruill's body was cremated, and a celebration of life was held in her memory. Among the attendees were family, friends and professional wrestlers Jamie Senegal, Leva Bates, Mia Yim, Courtney Rush, Mickie James with husband Nick Aldis, Allysin Kay, Marti Belle and Kimber Lee.[67] Awesome Kong subsequently dedicated her induction into the Impact Hall of Fame to Spruill on September 18.[68] The following month, Impact dedicated the Monster's Ball match at Knockouts Knockdown to Spruill.[69]

Filmography

[edit]

Championships and accomplishments

[edit]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Former WCW Wrestler Daffney Unger Dead at 46 After Concerning Instagram Live Video
  2. ^ a b c d e Saalbach, Axel (January 18, 2003). "Exklusivinterview mit Daffney". Genickbruch.com. Archived from the original on February 15, 2023. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
  3. ^ a b Gerretsen, Jasper (September 29, 2009). "That Was Then, Is This Too? 09.29.09: Wrestlicious, Baby!". 411Mania. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  4. ^ "Cagematch profile". Cagematch. Retrieved December 24, 2009.
  5. ^ a b c Walsh, James (July 15, 2006). ""Scream Queen" Daffney Unger". WrestlingEpicenter.com. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
  6. ^ a b c d "Lucy Furr at WExtremeW.com". Archived from the original on November 18, 2006. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
  7. ^ a b "Shimmer Roster". Shimmer Women Athletes. Visuex. Archived from the original on August 14, 2009. Retrieved November 11, 2009.
  8. ^ a b "Daffney". Shine Wrestling. Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  9. ^ "Daffney of G.L.O.R.Y. Wrestling". GloryWrestling.com. Archived from the original on May 15, 2009. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
  10. ^ a b c d Oliver, Greg (September 2, 2021). "'Daffney' Shannon Spruill dead at 46". Slam Wrestling. Retrieved September 8, 2021.
  11. ^ "Shannon Spruill – She of Many Names". Retrieved April 6, 2007. [dead link‍]
  12. ^ a b c d "Shannon Spruill – She of Many Names: How it all Started". Retrieved April 6, 2007. [dead link‍]
  13. ^ Fowler, Matt (January 15, 2010). "TNA's Daffney Spreads Her Madness". IGN. Retrieved January 17, 2010.
  14. ^ a b c d e f g h Kamchen, Richard (July 17, 2009). "Daffney at home in TNA". SLAM! Wrestling. Retrieved July 22, 2009.
  15. ^ a b "Shannon "Daffney" Spruill passes away". WWE. Retrieved September 8, 2021. Spruill gained worldwide recognition when she first arrived in WCW in November 1999 as Daffney, aligning herself with David Flair and Crowbar. Shortly after making a name for herself, Daffney made history in May of 2000 when she became only the second woman to hold the WCW Cruiserweight Championship.
  16. ^ "Shannon Spruill – She of Many Names". Retrieved April 6, 2007. [dead link‍]
  17. ^ a b Schramm, C. (April 1, 2001). "Catching up with Daffney". Canadian Online Explorer. Retrieved April 6, 2007.
  18. ^ Csonka, Larry (November 9, 2009). "SHIMMER Vol. 27 and 28 DVD Taping Results (SPOILERS)". 411Mania. Retrieved December 7, 2009.
  19. ^ Byers, Ryan (April 12, 2010). "411's Live SHIMMER Report: April 10th and 11th". 411Mania. Retrieved April 12, 2010.
  20. ^ Kreikenbohm, Philip. "ACW Queen Of Queens Tournament 2010". www.cagematch.net. Retrieved March 23, 2017.
  21. ^ Zimmerman, Zack (April 6, 2013). "Show results – 4/6 Shimmer 53 iPPV at WrestleCon: Cheerleader Melissa captures Shimmer Title in steel cage, plus Kong, Serena Deeb, top women's wrestlers in action". WrestleView. Retrieved April 6, 2013.
  22. ^ Martin, Adam (October 20, 2009). "TNA Knockout suffers a broken arm". WrestleView. Retrieved October 20, 2009.
  23. ^ Caldwell, James (October 20, 2009). "Caldwell's TNA Bound For Glory PPV Report 10/18: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of the second-half of the show with Styles vs. Sting". PWTorch. Retrieved October 18, 2009.
  24. ^ Martin, Adam (October 23, 2009). "Update on TNA Knockout Daffney". Wrestle View. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  25. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (November 12, 2009). "WILKENFELD'S TNA IMPACT REPORT 11/12: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". PWTorch. Retrieved November 13, 2009.
  26. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (February 18, 2010). "WILKENFELD'S TNA IMPACT REPORT 2/18: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". PWTorch. Retrieved February 19, 2010.
  27. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (February 25, 2010). "WILKENFELD'S TNA IMPACT REPORT 2/25: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". PWTorch. Retrieved February 26, 2010.
  28. ^ Keller, Wade (March 8, 2010). "TNA IMPACT RESULTS 3/8: Keller's live ongoing report covering the historic beginning of Monday Night War II". PWTorch. Retrieved March 13, 2010.
  29. ^ Caldwell, James (March 21, 2010). "CALDWELL'S TNA DESTINATION X PPV REPORT 3/21: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of A.J. Styles vs. Abyss, Ultimate X, Anderson vs. Angle". PWTorch. Retrieved March 22, 2010.
  30. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (October 22, 2009). "WILKENFELD'S TNA IMPACT REPORT 3/22: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast". PWTorch. Retrieved October 23, 2009.
  31. ^ Caldwell, James (March 29, 2010). "CALDWELL'S TNA IMPACT REPORT 3/29: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV show – cage match with Jeff Hardy, RVD, Wolfpack". PWTorch. Retrieved March 30, 2010.
  32. ^ Keller, Wade (April 5, 2010). "TNA IMPACT RESULTS 4/5: Keller's ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Hulk Hogan, Beautiful People, Lockdown hype". PWTorch. Retrieved April 6, 2010.
  33. ^ Wilkenfeld, Daniel (April 19, 2010). "WILKENFELD'S TNA IMPACT REPORT 4/19: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV broadcast—Whole F'n New Champion". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 20, 2010.
  34. ^ Caldwell, James (April 20, 2010). "TNA News: Update on TNA Knockout Daffney's neck injury and release from the hospital". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 21, 2010.
  35. ^ Caldwell, James (April 22, 2010). "TNA News: TNA Knockout Daffney says she suffered concussion in addition to sternum and neck injuries; details on what went wrong a TV taping". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved April 23, 2010.
  36. ^ Gerweck, Steve (May 27, 2010). "News on Charlie Haas, Angelina Love and Daffney". WrestleView. Archived from the original on June 29, 2011. Retrieved June 4, 2010.
  37. ^ Csonka, Larry (June 14, 2010). "Complete TNA Impact Taping Results (SPOILERS)". 411Mania. Retrieved June 15, 2010.
  38. ^ "Xplosion results: June 25, 2010". TaylorWilde.org. June 26, 2010. Archived from the original on November 28, 2010. Retrieved August 11, 2010.
  39. ^ Keller, Wade (December 9, 2010). "Keller's TNA Impact results 12/9: Ongoing "virtual time" coverage of Spike TV episode". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved March 12, 2011.
  40. ^ Caldwell, James (March 15, 2011). "TNA News: TNA Knockout Daffney confirms departure from TNA, says she has filed Worker's Comp claim". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved March 15, 2011.
  41. ^ Caldwell, James (July 16, 2012). "Update on Daffney's lawsuit vs. TNA; unable to wrestle ever again?". Pro Wrestling Torch. Retrieved July 16, 2012.
  42. ^ Johnson, Mike (March 10, 2013). "Daffney lawsuit against TNA over: complete details on what led to settlement". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved March 10, 2013.
  43. ^ Trionfo, Richard (March 17, 2010). "Wrestlicious Takedown report". PWInsider. Retrieved March 19, 2010.
  44. ^ Namako, Jason (July 20, 2012). "Shine #1 iPPV Results: Ybor City, FL". WrestleView. Archived from the original on July 27, 2012. Retrieved July 21, 2012.
  45. ^ "Daffney granted managerial license". Shine Wrestling. May 9, 2013. Archived from the original on May 10, 2013. Retrieved May 9, 2013.
  46. ^ Taylor, Warren (July 25, 2015). "SHINE 28 (July 24) Review". Retrieved November 5, 2017.
  47. ^ "SHINE 29 IPPV RESULTS: SANTANA VS. ALLISON KAY FOR THE SHINE TITLE; LUCHA SISTERS (LEVA BATES & MIA YIM) REUNITE". September 5, 2015. Archived from the original on June 25, 2018. Retrieved November 5, 2017.
  48. ^ Fannin, Pat (April 7, 2018). "Women of Honor Champion Crowned At Supercard Of Honor XII". Fightful. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  49. ^ "Wrestlezone Exclusive: Review & Recap of Mick Foley's 'Twenty Years of Hell Tour' in Pittsburgh". June 29, 2018.
  50. ^ a b Nath, Sayantani (September 2, 2021). "Who is Daffney Unger's ex-husband Rich Ward? Wrestler dated CM Punk after divorce". meaww. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  51. ^ a b Peter, Josh (September 4, 2021). "Despite 'Scream Queen' image, former wrestler Shannon 'Daffney' Spruill 'led with love'". USA Today. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  52. ^ "Former TNA Knockout arrested on DUI charge last month". Pro Wrestling Torch. August 26, 2011. Retrieved August 26, 2011.
  53. ^ Martin, Adam (October 2, 2011). "Update on DUI charge for former WCW/TNA star". WrestleView. Archived from the original on May 28, 2012. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  54. ^ a b c Johnson, Mike (September 2, 2021). "Looking at the passing of Shannon Spruill, it's time for mental health wellness to be instituted by all major companies". Pro Wrestling Insider. Retrieved September 6, 2021.
  55. ^ Kussin, Zachary (September 3, 2021). "The dark world of pro-wrestling: Suicide, murder and chronic pain". New York Post. Retrieved January 26, 2022.
  56. ^ Oliver, Greg (September 2, 2021). "'Daffney' Shannon Spruill dead at 46". Slam Wrestling. Retrieved September 12, 2021.
  57. ^ Feldman, Kate (September 5, 2021). "Former wrestling star Daffney Unger died from apparent gunshot wound to the chest: report". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 13, 2021.
  58. ^ a b Kapur, Bob (September 2, 2021). "Alarming Instagram video frightens Daffney fans". Slam Wrestling. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  59. ^ "Daffney Unger Passes Away At The Age Of 46". Fightful Wrestling. September 2, 2021. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  60. ^ Dillon, Nancy (September 2, 2021). "Former WCW wrestling star Daffney Unger found dead after posting distressing video". New York Daily News. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  61. ^ Young, Julius (September 2, 2021). "Former WCW wrestling star Daffney Unger dead at 46: reports". Fox News. Retrieved September 3, 2021.
  62. ^ Peter Josh (September 3, 2021). "Former wrestler Shannon 'Daffney' Spruill died of apparent gunshot wound, according to police". USA Today. Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  63. ^ Young, Julius (March 2, 2022). "Former WCW wrestling star Daffney Unger's cause of death revealed". Fox News. Retrieved March 16, 2022.
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