Washington Commanders

Washington Commanders
Washington Commanders
Current season
Washington Commanders logo	Washington Commanders wordmark
Logo	Wordmark
	Established July 9, 1932; 92 years ago; First season: 1932; Play in Northwest Stadium (Landover, Maryland); Headquartered in Ashburn, Virginia
League / conference affiliations
	National Football League (1932–present) Eastern Division (1933–1949); American Conference (1950–1952); Eastern Conference (1953–1969) Capitol Division (1967–1969); ; National Football Conference (1970–present) NFC East (1970–present); ;
Uniforms
Team colors	Burgundy, gold, white, black;
Fight song	"Hail to the Commanders"
Mascot	Major Tuddy
Website	Commanders.com
Personnel
Owner(s)	Josh Harris
General manager	Adam Peters
Head coach	Dan Quinn
Team history
	Boston Braves (1932); Boston Redskins (1933–1936); Washington Redskins (1937–2019); Washington Football Team (2020–2021); Washington Commanders (2022–present);
Team nicknames
	The Burgundy and Gold; The 'Skins (as the Redskins); The Over-the-Hill Gang (1970s); The Fun Bunch (1980s receiving group); The Hogs (1980s offensive line);
Championships
	League championships (5); NFL championships (pre-1970 AFL–NFL merger) (2); 1937, 1942; Super Bowl championships (3); 1982 (XVII), 1987 (XXII), 1991 (XXVI);
	Conference championships (5) NFC: 1972, 1982, 1983, 1987, 1991;
	Division championships (15) NFL Eastern: 1936, 1937, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1945; NFC East: 1972, 1983, 1984, 1987, 1991, 1999, 2012, 2015, 2020;
Playoff appearances (25)
	1936, 1937, 1940, 1942, 1943, 1945, 1971, 1972, 1973, 1974, 1976, 1982, 1983, 1984, 1986, 1987, 1990, 1991, 1992, 1999, 2005, 2007, 2012, 2015, 2020;
Home fields
	Braves Field (1932); Fenway Park (1933–1936); Griffith Stadium (1937–1960); RFK Stadium (1961–1996); Northwest Stadium (1997–present);
Team owner(s)
	George Preston Marshall (1932–1965); Edward Bennett Williams (1965–1979); Jack Kent Cooke (1979–1997); Cooke estate (1997–1999); Daniel Snyder (1999–2023); Josh Harris (2023–present);

The Washington Commanders are a professional American football team based in the Washington metropolitan area. The Commanders compete in the National Football League (NFL) as a member of the National Football Conference (NFC) East division. The team plays its home games at Northwest Stadium in Landover, Maryland; its headquarters and training facility are in Ashburn, Virginia. The Commanders have played more than 1,300 games and have won more than 600. Washington was among the first NFL franchises with a fight song, "Hail to the Commanders",^[a] which is played by their marching band after every home game touchdown. The Commanders are owned by a group managed by Josh Harris, who acquired the franchise from Daniel Snyder in 2023 for $6.05 billion.

The Commanders were founded by George Preston Marshall as the Boston Braves in 1932. The team changed its name to the Redskins the following year before moving to Washington, D.C. to become the Washington Redskins in 1937. The usage of the term redskin was controversial for decades. In 2020, pressure from several NFL and team sponsors led to its being retired as part of a wave of name changes in the wake of the George Floyd protests, which led to larger awareness of the Native American mascot controversy. The team played as the Washington Football Team for two seasons before rebranding as the Commanders in 2022.

Washington won the 1937 and 1942 NFL championship games and Super Bowls XVII, XXII, and XXVI. Washington has finished a season as league runner-up six times, losing the 1936, 1940, 1943, and 1945 title games and Super Bowls VII and XVIII. With 14 division titles and 24 postseason appearances, they have an overall postseason record of 23–18. Their three Super Bowl wins are tied with the Denver Broncos and Las Vegas Raiders, behind the Pittsburgh Steelers and New England Patriots (six each), San Francisco 49ers and Dallas Cowboys (five each), and Green Bay Packers, New York Giants and Kansas City Chiefs (four each).

All of Washington's championships were attained during two 10-year spans. From 1936 to 1945, the team went to the NFL Championship six times, winning two of them under general manager Jack Espey and head coach Ray Flaherty. The second period lasted from 1982 to 1991 under owner Jack Kent Cooke, general managers Bobby Beathard and Charley Casserly, and head coach Joe Gibbs. From 1946 to 1970, Washington posted just four winning seasons and never reached the postseason. They went without a single winning season from 1956 to 1968, a span that included their worst regular-season record: 1–12–1 in 1961. Since their last Super Bowl victory in 1991, they have won the NFC East four times with only seven postseason appearances.

History

George Preston Marshall era (1932–1965)

Boston was awarded a National Football League franchise on July 9, 1932, under the ownership of American businessman George Preston Marshall.^[1]^[2] The team was named after the Boston Braves baseball team, with whom they shared Braves Field, with the inaugural season being coached by Lud Wray. The team saw several changes in 1933, including a name change to the "Redskins" and playing their home games at Fenway Park, home of the Boston Red Sox. Wray was also replaced at head coach by William "Lone Star" Dietz.^[3]^[4] ^[5]

The situation faced by Marshall in New England was difficult. In 1935, Joe F. Carr opined: "To the casual observer bred in the knowledge of New England's place in football's sun, because its cradle and nursery were there, the success of a Boston team in the professional ranks would be a foregone conclusion. Nothing could have been more erroneous. Boston finished the most forbidding ground for professional football of any large city in the country. The history of the game in Boston and New England was entirely associated with college, preparatory, and high school playing. Its eminence as an institution of sport grew in a hallowed atmosphere as an almost sacrosanct element of education which was to be kept ever free from commercial pollution."^[6]

The Redskins appeared in the 1936 NFL Championship Game, their first championship appearance, but lost to the Green Bay Packers 21–6. The Redskins moved to Washington, D.C., after five years in Boston, with Marshall stating that the New England city showed a lack of interest in the team.^[7] Through 1960, the team shared baseball's Griffith Stadium with the first American League Washington Senators baseball team.^[8] In their first game in Washington, D.C., the Redskins defeated the New York Giants in the season opener, 13–3.^[1] The same season, they earned their first division title in Washington with a 49–14 win over the Giants.^[1] Shortly after, the team won their first league championship in 1937, defeating the Chicago Bears.^[1]

In 1940, the Redskins met the Bears again in the 1940 NFL Championship Game.^[9] The result, 73–0 in favor of the Bears, remains the worst one-sided loss in NFL history.^[9] The Redskins won their second championship in 1942, defeating the Bears 14–6.^[9] In 1943, Dutch Bergman was named head coach and led the team to a return to the NFL championship game, however they were defeated by the Chicago Bears 41–21.^[9] That same season, Sammy Baugh led the NFL in passing, punting, and interceptions.^[10]

The Redskins played in the NFL Championship one more time before a quarter-century drought that lasted until the 1972 season. With former Olympic gold medalist Dudley DeGroot as their new head coach, the Redskins went 8–2 during the 1945 season. One of the most impressive performances came from Baugh, who had a completion percentage of .703.^[11] They ended the season by losing to the Cleveland Rams in the 1945 NFL Championship Game, 15–14.^[9] The one-point margin of victory came under scrutiny because of a safety that occurred early in the game. In the first quarter, the Redskins had the ball at their own 5-yard line. Dropping back into the end zone, quarterback Baugh threw to an open receiver, but the ball hit the goal post and bounced back to the ground in the end zone. Under the rules at the time, this was ruled as a safety and thus gave the Rams a 2–0 lead. Marshall was so upset at the outcome that he became a major force in passing a major rule change after the season, in which a forward pass that struck the goalpost was automatically ruled incomplete. This later became known as the "Baugh/Marshall Rule".^[12]

The Redskins had four different head coaches from 1946 to 1951, including former players Turk Edwards and Dick Todd as well as John Whelchel and Herman Ball.^[13] But this did not stop Marshall from trying to make the Redskins the most successful franchise in the league. His first major alteration happened on June 14, 1950, when it was announced that the American Oil Company planned to televise all Redskins games, making them the first NFL team to have an entire season of televised games.^[14] His next major change came in February 1952, when he hired former Green Bay Packers coach Earl "Curly" Lambeau.^[14] But, after two seasons, Marshall fired Lambeau following the Redskins loss in their exhibition opener to the Los Angeles Rams and hired Joe Kuharich.^[14] In 1955, Kuharich led the Redskins to their first winning season in ten years and was named both Sporting News Coach of the Year and UPI NFL Coach of the Year.^[15]

In 1961, the Redskins moved into their new stadium called D.C. Stadium, later renamed Robert F. Kennedy Memorial Stadium in 1969. The first game in new D.C. Stadium occurred on October 1 in front of 37,767 fans. However, the Redskins failed to hold a 14-point lead and lost to the New York Giants 24–21.^[16] That same year, Bill McPeak became the head coach and had a record of 21–46–3 over five seasons. During his tenure, he helped draft future stars: wide receiver Charley Taylor, tight end Jerry Smith, safety Paul Krause, center Len Hauss, and linebacker Chris Hanburger.^[17] He also helped pull off two important trades, gaining quarterback Sonny Jurgensen from the Philadelphia Eagles and linebacker Sam Huff from the New York Giants.^[18] In 1966, Otto Graham was hired as the new head coach. Graham coached the Redskins for three seasons for a record of 17–22–3. He resigned after the 1968 season in favor of Vince Lombardi. at 6–8.^[13]

Integration controversy

1961 placard denouncing Marshall's integration of black players

During most of this unsuccessful period, Marshall continually refused to integrate the team, despite pressure from the U.S. government.^[19] Two months into the Kennedy administration on March 24, 1961, Secretary of the Interior Stewart Udall warned Marshall to hire black players or face federal retribution.^[20] For the first time in history, the federal government had attempted to desegregate a professional sports team.^[21] The Redskins were under the threat of civil rights legal action by the Kennedy administration, which would have prevented a segregated team from playing at the new federally-owned D.C. Stadium, managed by the U.S. Department of the Interior.^[22] The Redskins' previous venue, Griffith Stadium, was owned by the Griffith family, owners of the Washington Senators, who moved and became the Minnesota Twins in 1961.

In 1962, Washington became the final professional American football franchise to integrate. First, the Redskins selected running back Ernie Davis of Syracuse first overall in the 1962 NFL draft; Davis was the first black player to win the Heisman Trophy and the first to be the top selection in an NFL draft.^[20]^[23] Washington also took fullback Ron Hatcher of Michigan State in the eighth round, who became the first black player to sign a contract with the team.^[21]^[24]

In December 1961, Marshall announced he had traded the rights to Davis to the Cleveland Browns, who wanted Davis to join the league's leading rusher, Jim Brown, in their backfield.^[23] Davis was traded for veteran running back Bobby Mitchell, who became a wide receiver in Washington, D.C., and 1962 first-round draft choice Leroy Jackson of Western Illinois.^[21]^[25] The move was made under unfortunate circumstances – as it turned out that Davis had leukemia, and died without ever playing a down in professional football.^[21] The Redskins ended the 1962 season with their best record in five years: 5–7–2. Mitchell led the league with 11 touchdowns, and caught 72 passes and was selected to the Pro Bowl. In time, Mitchell would be joined by other black players like receiver Charley Taylor, running back Larry Brown, defensive back Brig Owens, and guard John Nisby.^[21]

Edward Bennett Williams era (1965–1979)

Marshall appointed board member Edward Bennett Williams to run the team's daily operations in 1965 due to declining health.^[26] He acquired controlling interest in the franchise following Marshall's death on August 9, 1969.^[26]^[27] In 1969, Williams hired former Green Bay Packers head coach Vince Lombardi for the same role, granting him a 5% stake in ownership and full control over football operations as the team's executive vice president.^[28] Lombardi coached the Redskins to a 7–5–2 record, their first winning season since 1955, but died from cancer shortly before the start of the 1970 season.^[28] Bill Austin, appointed earlier by Lombardi, served as interim head coach for the season.

George Allen years (1971–1977)

On January 6, 1971, Williams hired former Los Angeles Rams head coach George Allen as head coach and general manager.^[29] Partial to seasoned veterans instead of highly touted young players, Allen's teams became known as the Over-the-Hill Gang.^[30] That season, the Redskins made the playoffs for the first time since 1945 with a 9–4–1 mark^[13] with Redskins first-year head coach George Allen winning the 1971 NFL Coach of the Year Award, the second of his career, winning his first Coach of the Year Award in 1967 as the head coach of the Rams.^[31] However, they lost in the Divisional Playoffs to the San Francisco 49ers, 24–20.^[32]

The following season, the Redskins hosted their first postseason game in Washington since 1942, where they beat the Green Bay Packers 16–3 in the NFC Divisional Playoffs.^[9] The Redskins reached the NFC Championship Game, and in a much-anticipated match-up against the archrival Dallas Cowboys, The Redskins placekicker Curt Knight kicked an 18-yard field goal in the second quarter to get the scoring underway, then Redskins quarterback Billy Kilmer connected with Redskins wide receiver Charley Taylor on a 15-yard touchdown pass and Washington had a 10–3 lead at halftime. In the fourth quarter, Kilmer again went to Taylor, this time for a 45-yard touchdown. Knight added three more field goals that period and The Over-The-Hill-Gang defense allowed only a second-quarter field goal. The final score was Washington 26, Dallas 3.^[33] After defeating the Dallas Cowboys to win the NFC Championship, the Redskins went on to lose to the undefeated Miami Dolphins 14–7 in Super Bowl VII.^[32] Redskins running back Larry Brown would be named the 1972 NFL MVP.^[34] The Redskins again made the playoffs in 1973, 1974, and 1976, only to lose all three times in the first round.^[32] After the team failed to make the playoffs in Redskins despite a 9–5 record, Allen was fired and was replaced at head coach by Jack Pardee.^[13]

Jack Kent Cooke era (1979–1998)

Canadian-American businessman Jack Kent Cooke, who had owned minority shares of the Redskins and been a board member since 1960, purchased majority interest from Edward Bennett Williams in 1974.^[27] Due to NFL rules at the time disallowing controlling ownership in other leagues, he allowed Williams to operate the team until selling his other properties, the NBA's Los Angeles Lakers and the NHL's Los Angeles Kings, to Jerry Buss in May 1979.^[27] Cooke became the team's sole owner in 1985 after purchasing the remaining shares from Williams for around $9 million.^[27]

Joe Gibbs years (1981–1992)

Jack Pardee, the 1979 NFL Coach of the Year, was fired following a 6–10 record in 1980.^[35] On January 13, 1981, Cooke hired San Diego Chargers offensive coordinator Joe Gibbs as head coach.^[36] During the offseason, the Redskins acquired players such as Mark May, Russ Grimm, and Dexter Manley in the 1981 NFL draft.^[37] After starting the 1981 season 0–5, the Redskins won eight out of their next 11 games and finished the season 8–8 but fourth in the NFC East.^[38]

Super Bowl XVII champions (1982)

Starting on September 21, 1982,^[36] the NFL faced a 57-day long players' strike, which reduced the 1982 season from a 16-game schedule to a nine-game schedule.^[39]^[40] Because of the shortened season, the NFL adopted a special 16-team playoff tournament, in which eight teams from each conference were seeded 1–8 based on their regular season records. After the strike was settled, the Redskins dominated, winning six out of the seven remaining games to make the playoffs for the first time since 1976.^[13]

In January 1983, during the second round of the playoffs against the Minnesota Vikings, John Riggins rushed for a Redskins playoff record 185 yards, leading Washington to a 21–7 win.^[41] The game is perhaps best known for a moment when the stadium physically shook as a crowd chanted "We Want Dallas!", which later became a rallying cry of sorts for Redskin fans before games against the Cowboys.^[42] In the NFC Championship Game against them at RFK Stadium, Redskins defensive end Dexter Manley knocked Cowboys' quarterback Danny White out for the rest of the game and sent him into the locker room shortly before halftime. Later in the game, Redskins defensive tackle Darryl Grant's interception, which he returned for a 10-yard touchdown, off one of Cowboys' backup quarterback Gary Hogeboom's passes which was tipped by Dexter Manley to score the decisive points. John Riggins rushed for 140 yards and two touchdowns on 36 carries and the Redskins went on to defeat the Cowboys' by a score of 31–17.^[36] The Redskins' first Super Bowl win, and their first NFL Championship in 40 years, was in Super Bowl XVII, where the Redskins defeated the Miami Dolphins 27–17.^[9] Riggins provided the game's signature play when, on 4th and inches, with the Redskins down 17–13, the coaches called "70 Chip", a play designed for short yardage.^[43] Riggins instead gained 43 yards (39 meters) by running through would-be tackler Don McNeal and getting the go-ahead touchdown. The Redskins ended up winning by a 27–17 score with John Riggins winning the Super Bowl MVP.^[44]^[45]

After the 1982 season Redskins placekicker Mark Moseley was the first and only placekicker in NFL history to be named the NFL's Most Valuable Player;^[46] Moseley made 20 of 21 field goals attempted in 1982.^[47] Redskins head coach Joe Gibbs also won his first NFL Coach of the Year Award in 1982 which was the first of his back-to-back NFL Coach of the Year Awards, his second coming in the 1983 NFL season.^[48]

Cornerback Darrell Green and defensive end Charles Mann were selected in the 1983 NFL draft and became key contributors for the team; Green would play his entire 20-year career with the Redskins. On October 1, 1983, the Redskins lost to the Green Bay Packers 48–47 in the highest-scoring Monday night football game in history, in which both teams combine for more than 1,000 yards (910 m) of total offense.^[36] Then during the regular-season finale on December 17, 1983, Moseley set an NFL scoring record with 161 points while Riggins' total of 144 points was second. This marked the first time since 1951 that the top two scorers in a season played on the same team.^[36] They dominated the NFL with a 14-win season which included scoring a then NFL record 541 points,^[49] many of which came from Riggins, who scored 24 touchdowns. Redskins quarterback Joe Theismann would also be named the 1983 NFL's Most Valuable Player finishing the season with a career-high in both yards passing 3,714 yds., and touchdown passes thrown, 29 Td's while throwing only 11 interceptions. In the postseason, the Redskins beat the Los Angeles Rams 51–7.^[9] The next week, Washington beat the San Francisco 49ers 24–21 in the NFC Championship Game.^[9] It was their final win of the season because two weeks later, the Raiders beat the Redskins 38–9 in Super Bowl XVIII.^[9]

The Redskins finished the 1984 season with an 11–5 record,^[13] and won the NFC East for the third consecutive season.^[36] However, they lost in the first round of the playoffs to the Chicago Bears, 23–19.^[9] On November 18, 1985, while playing against the Giants, Theismann broke his leg during a sack by Lawrence Taylor. The compound fracture forced him to retire after a 12-year career, during which he became the Redskins' all-time leader in pass attempts and completions.^[36] The Redskins finished 3rd in the NFC East behind the Cowboys and missed the wild card to the Giants by virtue of tiebreakers.^[50]^[51]

The 1986 offseason's major highlight occurred during the 1986 NFL draft, when the Redskins picked up future Super Bowl MVP Mark Rypien in the sixth round, also the Redskins defensive end Dexter Manley set a franchise single-season record when he recorded 18.5 sacks while earning 1st Team All-Pro honors and being selected to the Pro bowl. In 1986 season, the road to the playoffs was even harder, with the Redskins making the postseason as a wild-card team despite having a regular-season record of 12–4.^[13] They won the Wild Card playoff against the Rams, and then again in the Divisional playoffs against the Bears. This game was Gibbs's 70th career, which made him the winningest head coach in Redskins history.^[36] The season ended next week, however, when the Redskins lost to the eventual Super Bowl XXI Champion Giants 17–0 in the NFC Championship game.^[9]^[36]

Super Bowl XXII champions (1987)

The 1987 NFL season began with a players' strike that reduced the 16-game season to 15.^[52] No Redskins players crossed the picket line—the only such team—and the games for Weeks 4–6 were won with all-replacement squads.^[53] Those three victories, often credited with getting the team into the playoffs, are the basis for the 2000 movie The Replacements. The Redskins won their second championship in Super Bowl XXII on January 31, 1988, in San Diego, California. The Redskins routed the Denver Broncos 42–10^[9] after starting the game down 10–0, the largest come-from-behind victory in Super Bowl history, which was tied by the New Orleans Saints in Super Bowl XLIV and the New England Patriots in Super Bowl XLIX. This game is also noted for Super Bowl MVP quarterback Doug Williams, who threw four touchdowns in the second quarter en route to becoming the first black quarterback to lead his team to a championship,^[54] and for rookie running back Timmy Smith, who ran for a Super Bowl-record 204 yards (187 m).^[54]

In 1988, the club had a 5–3 record at mid-season, but a second-half swoon saw them miss the playoffs with a 7–9 record.^[55]

The 1989 Redskins finished with a 10–6 record but missed the playoffs. The team is best remembered for "The Posse"—Art Monk, Gary Clark, and Ricky Sanders—the first trio of NFL wide receivers to post more than 1,000 yards apiece in a single season. Also, Redskins head coach Joe Gibbs achieved his 100th career victory in a week-14 win against the San Diego Chargers. The Redskins returned to the playoffs in 1990 as a Wild Card team, but lost in the Divisional round to the 49ers.^[9]

Super Bowl XXVI champions (1991)

The 1991 season started with a franchise-record 11 straight victories.^[56] "The Hogs", under the coaching of Redskins offensive line coach Joe Bugel, allowed a league-low and franchise-record nine sacks, the third-lowest total in NFL history.^[56] The offense also dominated under head football coach Joe Gibbs, scoring 485 points, more than any other team that year.^[57] The defense was also dominant under defensive coordinator Richie Petitbon, giving up 224 total points, second-best of any team that year, while holding opponents scoreless three times.^[58]^[59] After posting a 14–2 record, the Redskins dominated the playoffs, beating the Falcons and Lions by a combined score of 64–17.^[9] On January 26, 1992, the Redskins won Super Bowl XXVI by defeating the Buffalo Bills 37–24;^[9] QB Mark Rypien won the Super Bowl MVP award.^[60] After the Super Bowl, the Redskins set another franchise record by sending eight players to the Pro Bowl.^[56] The 1991 Washington Redskins are widely considered one of the best teams in NFL history.^[61]

In 1992, the Redskins reached the playoffs as a wild-card team, but lost in the Divisional playoffs to the 49ers, 20–13.^[62]^[63] On October 12, 1992, Art Monk became the NFL's all-time leading pass receiver by catching his 820th career reception against the Denver Broncos on Monday Night Football.^[56] The era ended on March 5, 1993, when Gibbs retired after 12 years of coaching with the Redskins.^[56] Gibbs later founded Joe Gibbs Racing.^[64]

After the end of Gibbs' first tenure, the Redskins hired former Redskins player Richie Petitbon for the 1993 season. However, his first and only year as head coach, the Redskins finished with a record of 4–12.^[13] Petitbon was fired at the end of the season and on February 2, 1994, Norv Turner was hired as head coach after being the offensive coordinator of the Dallas Cowboys.^[56] 1994 was even worse as they finished 3–13, their worst season in over 30 years. Their sole bright spot that year came on October 9, 1994, linebacker Monte Coleman played in his 206th career game with the Redskins, which broke Art Monk's team record for games played (Coleman retired at season's end with 216 games played).^[56] They improved to 6–10 in 1995 where they were able to get a season sweep on the eventual Super Bowl XXX Champions the Dallas Cowboys. On March 13, 1996, Redskins owner Jack Kent Cooke, Maryland Governor Parris Glendening, and Prince George's County Executive Wayne K. Curry signed a contract that paved the way for the immediate start of construction for the new home of the Redskins (now Northwest Stadium).^[56] The 1996 season saw Washington post their first winning record in 4 years by finishing 9–7. On December 22, 1996, the Redskins played their final game at RFK Stadium, a victory over the Dallas Cowboys 37–10, and finished their tenure at the stadium with a 173–102–3 record, including 11–1 in the playoffs.^[56]

On April 6, 1997, Redskins owner Jack Kent Cooke died of congestive heart failure at the age of 84.^[56] In his will, Cooke left the Redskins to the Jack Kent Cooke Foundation, with instructions to sell the team. In the meantime, management of the team was given to son and executive vice president John Kent Cooke.^[56]^[65] On September 14, 1997, the Redskins played in their new stadium for the first time and beat the Arizona Cardinals, 19–13 in overtime.^[56] On November 23, 1997, they played the New York Giants and the result was a 7–7 tie, the Redskins first tie game since the 1971 season. They would finish 1997 8–7–1 and would miss the playoffs for the fifth season in a row. One bright spot during the season, however, occurred on December 13, 1997, when Darrell Green played in his 217th career game as a Redskin, breaking Monte Coleman's record for games played.^[56] The 1998 season started with a seven-game losing streak,^[66] and the Redskins finished with a 6–10 record. The 1998 season concluded as a period marked by disappointment.^[67]

Daniel Snyder era (1999–2023)

On May 25, 1999, Cooke sold the Redskins to local businessman Daniel Snyder for $800 million after being unable to raise sufficient funds to keep the team.^[56]^[68] Snyder sold the naming rights to Jack Kent Cooke Stadium to FedEx in November 1999, becoming FedExField.^[56]

In Snyder's first season as owner, the Redskins went 10–6,^[13] including a four-game winning streak early in the season,^[69] and made it to the playoffs for the first time in Norv Turner's career (and the first time for the Redskins since 1992) in the final game of the season (on January 2, 2000, against the Dolphins). Running back Stephen Davis rushed for a then club-record 1,405 yards and quarterback Brad Johnson completed a then club-record 316 passes and threw for more than 4,000 yards in regular play that season.^[70] They then defeated the Detroit Lions in the first round of the playoffs, but lost to the Buccaneers, 14–13.^[71]^[72]

The 2000 season started with the selection of future Pro Bowler Chris Samuels and the tumultuous LaVar Arrington in the 2000 NFL draft and included five consecutive wins in the first half of the season.^[73] However, they ended up going 7–6 with Turner being fired as head coach prior to the end of the season.^[70] Terry Robiskie was named interim coach to finish out the season,^[70] which ended with an 8–8 record.^[13] During the final game of the season, Larry Centers became the NFL's all-time leader in receptions by a running back with 685.^[70]

On January 3, 2001, the Redskins hired former Cleveland Browns and Kansas City Chiefs head coach Marty Schottenheimer as head coach.^[70] The 2001 season began with a loss to the San Diego Chargers, 30–3, two days before the September 11, 2001, attacks. On September 13, 2001, the Redskins announced the establishment of the Redskins Relief Fund to help families of the victims of the attack at the Pentagon. During the course of the season, the Redskins raised more than $700,000.^[70] They finished the season with an 8–8 record^[13] and Schottenheimer was fired after the final game. Snyder later said in a 2013 interview that he was fired due to his over-controlling nature.^[74]

On January 14, 2002, Snyder hired University of Florida coach Steve Spurrier,^[70] the Redskins' fifth new head coach in 10 years. They finished with a 7–9 record, their first losing season in four years.^[13] A bittersweet moment during the season occurred on December 29, when Darrell Green concluded his 20th and final season as the Redskins defeated the Cowboys 20–14 at FedExField. During his 20 seasons, he set an NFL record for consecutive seasons with at least one interception (19) and a Redskins team record for regular-season games played (295) and started (258).^[70] The Redskins finished the 2003 season with a 5–11 record, their worst since 1994.^[13] The one bright note of the season was on December 7, when defensive end Bruce Smith sacked Giants quarterback Jesse Palmer in the fourth quarter. With his 199th career sack, Smith broke Reggie White's all-time NFL mark.^[70] After two mediocre years, Spurrier resigned after the 2003 season with three years left on his contract.^[75]

For the 2004 season, Snyder successfully lured former coach Joe Gibbs away from NASCAR to return as head coach and team president. His employment came with a promise of decreased intervention in football operations from Snyder.^[76] Snyder also expanded FedExField to a league-high capacity of 91,665 seats. Gibbs' return to the franchise did not pay instant dividends as the Redskins finished the 2004 season with a record of 6–10.^[77] Despite an impressive defense, the team struggled offensively. Quarterback Mark Brunell—an off-season acquisition from the Jacksonville Jaguars—struggled in his first season, and was replaced midway through the season by backup Patrick Ramsey. On the other hand, some of Gibbs' other new signings, such as cornerback Shawn Springs and linebacker Marcus Washington, did very well. The Redskins also selected Sean Taylor during the first draft in Gibbs' return.^[78]

The 2005 season started with three wins,^[79] including a win on September 19 against the Dallas Cowboys. Dallas led 13–0 with less than four minutes left when Brunell threw a 39-yard (36 m) touchdown pass to Moss on a fourth-down play. Then, with 2:44 left, Brunell connected with Moss again on a 70-yard (64 m) touchdown pass and Nick Novak kicked the game-winning extra point. It was the Redskins' first victory at Texas Stadium since 1995.^[70] They then fell into a slump, losing six of the next eight games which included three straight losses in November,^[79] and their playoff chances looked bleak. On December 18, 2005, the Redskins beat Cowboys, 35–7, which marked the first time since 1995 that the Redskins swept the season series with Dallas.^[70] The Redskins clinched their first playoff berth since 1999.^[70] The game also culminated impressive season performances by individuals. Portis set a team mark for most rushing yards in a single season with 1,516 yards (1,386 m), and Moss set a team record for most receiving yards in a single season with 1,483 yards (1,356 m), breaking Bobby Mitchell's previous record set in 1963.^[70] Also, Chris Cooley's 71 receptions broke Jerry Smith's season record for a Redskins tight end. In the first round of the playoffs, the Redskins met the Buccaneers.^[70] The Redskins won 17–10,^[9] after taking an early 14–0 lead, which they thought they lost until replay showed that a touchdown, which would have tied the game, was an incomplete pass. In that game, the Redskins broke the record for fewest offensive yards (120) gained in a playoff victory, with one of their two touchdowns being from a defensive run after a fumble recovery. The following weekend, they played the Seahawks, who defeated the Redskins 20–10,^[9]^[70] ending their hopes of reaching their first NFC Championship Game since 1991.^[9]

The first major move of the 2006 off-season was the hiring of Kansas City Chiefs' offensive coordinator Al Saunders as offensive coordinator. Gibbs also added former Buffalo Bills defensive coordinator Jerry Gray to his staff as secondary/cornerbacks coach and lost quarterbacks coach Bill Musgrave to the Falcons. The Redskins also picked up future starters Rocky McIntosh, Anthony Montgomery, Reed Doughty, and Kedric Golston in the 2006 NFL draft. After winning only three of the first nine games,^[80] Gibbs benched quarterback Brunell for former first-round draft pick Jason Campbell. After losing his first game as a starter to Tampa Bay, Campbell got his first NFL victory against the Carolina Panthers, bringing the Redskins out of a three-game losing streak.^[80] The highlight of the season happened on November 5, and concluded with one of the most exciting endings in the history of the Cowboys–Redskins rivalry. Tied 19–19, Troy Vincent blocked a last-second field goal attempt by Dallas that would have given them the win. Sean Taylor picked up the ball and ran 30 yards (27 m), breaking tackles along the way. It was thought that the game would then go in overtime, however because of a defensive 15-yard (14 m) face mask penalty, the Redskins would get an untimed down. Novak kicked a 47-yard (43 m) field goal, giving Washington a 22–19 victory.^[70] However, the Redskins finished the year with a 5–11 record, which resulted in them being last in the NFC East. This marked the second losing season of Joe Gibbs' second term as head coach with the Redskins, compared to the one losing season he had in his first 12-year tenure as head coach.

The Redskins began the 2007 season by "winning ugly" starting the season off 2–0. The Redskins kept winning and losing close games, the only exception to this a 34–3 rout of the Detroit Lions. The Redskins continued to win ugly and lose ugly to be 5–3 at the halfway mark. However, the Redskins would begin to collapse. The team lost their next three games to fall to 5–6. On Monday, November 26, Redskins safety Sean Taylor was shot by home intruders early in the morning in his Miami home. The next morning, Taylor died from severe blood loss.^[81] However, the Redskins rebounded to finish 9–7 and clinch the final playoff spot in the NFC. Washington trailed 13–0 entering the 4th quarter to the Seattle Seahawks in the wild-card round, but rallied to take a 14–13 lead, but Redskins kicker Shaun Suisham missed a field goal later in the game, and the Seahawks scored on the next drive and converted the two-point conversion. To close the game, Todd Collins threw two interceptions, each returned for a touchdown, and the Redskins fell 35–14.^[82]

After Joe Gibbs announced his retirement following the 2007 season, Jim Zorn was hired as head coach and brought in a West Coast Offense.^[83]^[84] The 2008 season started well, as the Redskins started the season 6–2. Furthermore, Redskins RB Clinton Portis led the NFL in rushing yards.^[85] However, things turned for the worse in early November, when they were routed 23–6 by the Pittsburgh Steelers and Portis' injuries finally caught up to him. The Redskins continued to struggle, falling all the way to 7–7, with their only win during that six-week period being a 3-point victory of the then-2–8 Seattle Seahawks. The Redskins managed to upset the Philadelphia Eagles in Week 16, but were eliminated from playoff contention. The team's fortunes continued to slide in 2009, as they finished 4–12.^[86] Zorn was fired and replaced by Mike Shanahan after the season.^[87]^[88]

On April 4, the Redskins acquired Donovan McNabb in a trade from the rival Philadelphia Eagles.^[89] However, the Redskins struggled to a 6–10 finish, once again 4th place in the division.^[90] The McNabb era came to an abrupt end when he was traded to Minnesota in August 2011.^[91] The troublesome ^{[clarification needed]} After cutting the injury-rattled Clinton Portis, the Redskins had no important offensive players left except for Santana Moss. Mike Shanahan surprised most observers by his decision to name John Beck, an obscure free-agent quarterback, as the starter.^[92] However, Shanahan suddenly reversed direction by naming veteran backup Rex Grossman to the starting position.^[93] In Week 1, Grossman threw for 305 yards and two touchdown passes as the Redskins crushed the Giants 28–14, ending a six-game losing streak against that team. The Washington Redskins started the season 2–0, but then struggled to a 5–11 finish, however, they managed to win both meetings over the eventual Super Bowl champion New York Giants.^[94]

In 2012, the Redskins traded several high draft picks to the St. Louis Rams in order to take Baylor quarterback Robert Griffin III second overall in the 2012 NFL draft.^[95]^[96] Although the need for a franchise quarterback was obvious, many journalists had doubts about the value of giving up a lot for a single player. In the opening game of the season, Griffin threw for 320 yards and two touchdown passes in a 40–32 victory over the New Orleans Saints to give the team its highest-scoring game since 2005. The Redskins struggled to a 3–6 start, but in Week 11, the Redskins would host the struggling Philadelphia Eagles. Griffin would have one of the best games of his career to date, as the Redskins won 31–6 with long touchdowns to Santana Moss and Aldrick Robinson. The Redskins would win their next 6 games after that, including the crucial final game of the season against the Cowboys, which would clinch the division for and send the Redskins to the playoffs. The Redskins hosted the Seattle Seahawks in the Wild Card round but lost 24–14.^[97]

Hopes were high for a repeat division title in 2013. However, these hopes were in vain, as poor play and controversy stirred during the entire year, leading to a disastrous 3–13 campaign.^[98] Even though most players had a down year compared to 2012, Pierre Garçon had his greatest season statistically yet. Garcon broke Art Monk's 29-year-old franchise record for catches in a single season. Garcon had 113 catches total, which broke Monk's 106 catches in 1984 by seven.^[99] The Redskins fired Shanahan and most of his staff after the season.^[100]

Jay Gruden era (2014–2019)

On January 9, 2014, the Redskins hired Jay Gruden as their head coach. Gruden became the eighth head coach of the team since Daniel Snyder purchased the franchise in 1999.^[101] The Redskins struggled throughout the season, having three different quarterbacks start games, amounting to a 4–12 record.^[102] Defensive coordinator Jim Haslett was fired at the end of the season.^[103]

On January 7, 2015, the Redskins hired Scot McCloughan to be their general manager.^[104] McCloughan took over control of the roster from Bruce Allen, who was given the sole title of team president after the hiring. In October 2015, the Redskins had their largest comeback win in franchise history, coming back to win against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers 31–30 after being down 0–24 in the second quarter.^[105] The Redskins clinched the NFC East division title on December 26, when they beat the Philadelphia Eagles in Week 16, 38–24.^[106] The division title was their third since Snyder took over ownership of the team, and was the first since the 1999 season to be clinched before Week 17. The Redskins hosted the Green Bay Packers in the Wild Card round on January 10, 2016, but lost 35–18, ending their 2015 season.^[107] Kirk Cousins, who took over as starting quarterback in the preseason, finished the season with career highs in touchdowns (29), yards (4,166), and completion percentage (69.8%). His completion percentage led the league, while his 29 touchdowns tied him for second on the franchise single-season list.^[108]

The team's offense in 2016 set several franchise records, including having over 6,000 total net yards, which was only the third time in franchise history the team had accomplished that.^[109] Quarterback Kirk Cousins also set single-season team records in attempts, completions, and passing yards, breaking many of his records he had previously set in 2015.^[109] DeSean Jackson, Pierre Garçon, Jamison Crowder, Robert Kelley, Chris Thompson, Jordan Reed, Vernon Davis, and Matt Jones all finished the season with at least 500 yards from scrimmage, tying the 2011 New Orleans Saints for the most in a single season in NFL history.^[109] Despite the numerous records set, the Redskins missed the playoffs, losing 19–10 in a "win and in" situation against the New York Giants in the final week of the season.^[110] However, the Redskins still finished the season with a record of 8–7–1, giving the team their first consecutive winning seasons in nearly 20 years.^[111] In contrast with the record setting offense, the team's defense had a poor season, finishing 29 out of 32 teams in total defense, which led to the firing of defensive coordinator Joe Barry, as well as three of his assistants.^[112] In 2017, Cousins had his third straight season with 4,000 passing yards while once again playing under the franchise tag.^[113] For the second straight season, the Redskins missed the playoffs, finishing 7–9.^[114]

During the 2018 offseason, the Redskins traded for quarterback Alex Smith to replace Kirk Cousins as he left for the Minnesota Vikings in free agency.^[115] Despite early success starting the season 6–3, their best start since 2008, the team finished the season 1–6 due to injuries. In a game against the Houston Texans on November 18, 2018, Alex Smith suffered a compound and spiral fracture to his tibia and fibula in his right leg when he was sacked by Kareem Jackson and J. J. Watt which forced him to miss the rest of the season.^[116] This led to Colt McCoy, Mark Sanchez, and Josh Johnson starting games in the second half of the season.^[117] The team finished at 7–9 and missed the playoffs for the third consecutive year, with a league-high 25 players on injured reserve.^[118]^[119]

Due to Smith's injury, the Redskins acquired Case Keenum from the Denver Broncos in the 2019 offseason, and drafted Dwayne Haskins from Ohio State in the 2019 NFL draft.^[120]^[121] With a league worst 0–5 start to the season, tying with the Cincinnati Bengals, and their worst start since 2001, the Redskins fired Gruden on October 7, 2019,^[122] with offensive line coach Bill Callahan serving as the interim head coach for the rest of the season.^[123] Gruden finished as the longest-tenured head coach in the Snyder era with six seasons, a 35–49–1 regular season record and one playoff appearance. The Redskins finished the season at 3–13, with victories over the Detroit Lions and Carolina Panthers, and missed the playoffs for the fourth straight year.^[124] The record was their worst since going 3–13 in 2013 and was the second worst of any team that season, behind only the Bengals at 2–14.^[125]

Rebranding, investigations into Snyder and workplace culture (2020–2023)

The team underwent several changes in 2020, including retiring the Redskins name and logo and hiring former Carolina Panthers head coach Ron Rivera in the same role, as well as naming Jason Wright as team president, the first black person named to that position in NFL history.^[126]^[127]^[128] Some notable members of Rivera's staff include former Jacksonville Jaguars and Oakland Raiders head coach Jack Del Rio as defensive coordinator and Scott Turner, the son of former Redskins head coach Norv Turner, as offensive coordinator.^[129]^[130]

Under Rivera and Del Rio, the team switched their defensive scheme from a 3–4 defense, which the team had used under both Shanahan and Gruden's tenure, to a 4–3 defense.^[131] Due to their 3–13 record the previous season, the team had the second overall pick in the 2020 NFL draft and selected Chase Young, who would go on to be named Defensive Rookie of the Year.^[132] Dwayne Haskins, the team's first-round draft pick from 2019, was released prior to the season's end due to ineffective play and not meeting the team's standards off the field.^[133] Despite that, Washington would eventually win the division for the first time since 2015 at 7–9, becoming only the third team in NFL history to win a division with a losing record in a non-strike year after the 2010 Seattle Seahawks and 2014 Carolina Panthers, the latter of which Rivera also coached.^[134]

In July 2021, a year-long independent investigation led by lawyer Beth Wilkinson into the team's workplace culture under owner Daniel Snyder was concluded.^[135]^[136] It found that several incidents of sexual harassment, bullying, and intimidation were commonplace throughout the organization under his ownership.^[136] The NFL fined the team $10 million in response, with Snyder also voluntarily stepping down from running the team's day-to-day operations, giving those responsibilities to his wife and team CEO Tanya.^[136] A U.S. House Oversight Committee report later corroborated the claims and accused him of withholding security deposit from season ticket holders.^[137]^[138]

The 2021 season saw the hiring of Martin Mayhew as general manager and Marty Hurney as another high-ranking executive.^[139] With the hiring of Mayhew, Washington became the first team in NFL history to concurrently have a minority general manager, head coach, and president.^[140] Backup quarterback Taylor Heinicke would start the majority of the season after Ryan Fitzpatrick was injured in the opening game. The team missed the playoffs with a 7–10 record. The Football Team rebranded as the Commanders in 2022 with new logos and uniforms.^[141]^[142] The team traded for Colts quarterback Carson Wentz in the offseason, with them finishing 8-8-1 and becoming the first team since 2008 to finish last in the division with a non-losing record.^[143] Wentz, who was benched for Henicke during the season, would be released with Heinicke not being retained.^[144] The season would also be the final one under Snyder's ownership.

Josh Harris era (2023–present)

After mounting pressure from other league owners to sell the team, Snyder hired BofA Securities in November 2022 to explore possible transactions.^[145]^[146]^[147] In May 2023, he reached an agreement to sell the franchise to a group headed by Josh Harris, co-founder of Apollo Global Management and owner of the NBA's Philadelphia 76ers and NHL's New Jersey Devils, for $6.05 billion.^[148] Limited partners include Danaher and Glenstone founder Mitchell Rales, Hall of Fame basketball player Magic Johnson, 76ers and Devils co-owner David Blitzer, D.C. entrepreneur Mark Ein, Maverick Capital founder Lee Ainslie, former Magic Johnson Enterprises president Eric Holoman, Blue Owl Capital founders Marc Lipschultz and Doug Ostrover, the Santo Domingo family, ProShares founder Michael Sapir, former Google CEO Eric Schmidt, and Cambridge Information Group CEO Andy Snyder.^[149]^[150] The sale was the highest price ever paid for a sports team and was unanimously approved by the NFL on July 20, 2023.^[151]^[152] By 2024, the Commanders had invested $75 million in improving the infrastructure and game experience of Northwest Stadium, including improved food options and renovations to the sound system and suites.^[153]

The Commanders finished the 2023 season with a 4–13 record, allowing the most points and having the worst point differential in the league.^[154] Second-year quarterback Sam Howell, who started all 17 games, also led the league in sacks allowed (65) and interceptions thrown (21).^[155] It was their seventh straight non-winning season and third straight being eliminated from the playoffs, with the team also going winless in the division for the first time since 2019. Head coach Ron Rivera and his staff were fired following the season's conclusion. The 2024 season saw the hiring of Adam Peters as general manager and former Falcons head coach Dan Quinn for the same role.^[156]^[157] The front office and roster saw several changes in the offseason under Peters, including leading the NFL with nearly 30 free agents signed and selecting 2023 Heisman quarterback Jayden Daniels second overall in the 2024 NFL draft after having traded Howell to the Seahawks.^[158]^[159]^[160]

Redskins branding controversy

The team's former Redskins branding, used from 1933 until 2020, was one of the leading examples of the Native American mascot controversy. Various people and groups, such as the National Congress of American Indians (NCAI), considered the name a racial slur and attempted to get the team to change it for decades.^[161]^[162] In a 2013 letter, Snyder stated that while respecting those that say they were offended, a poll conducted by the Annenberg Public Policy Center in 2004 found that 90% of Native Americans were not.^[163]^[164] This poll was essentially replicated in 2016 by The Washington Post. Social scientists from the University of Michigan and University of California at Berkeley performed a study in 2020 that measured Native American opinion in detail, finding that 49% had responded that the name was offensive, with the level of offense increasing to 67% for those with a stronger involvement in Native American culture.^[165] When the franchise was undergoing a trademark dispute in 2014, the Washington Post announced their editorials would no longer use the "Redskins" name.^[166]^[167] ESPN updated their employee work policies to allow their reporters to choose how to refer to the team going forward.^[168]^[169]^[170]

Following renewed attention to racial justice in the wake of the murder of George Floyd and subsequent protests in 2020, a letter signed by 87 shareholders and investors was sent to team and league sponsors Nike, FedEx, and PepsiCo urging them to cut their ties unless the name was changed.^[171]^[172]^[173] Around the same time, several retail companies began removing Redskins merchandise from their stores.^[174]^[175] In response, the team underwent a review in July 2020 and announced that it would play as the Washington Football Team after retiring its name and logo in wake of the George Floyd protests.^[176]^[177]

The team rebranded as the Commanders, featuring new logos and uniforms, in 2022.^[178]^[179] In 2023, the Native American Guardians Association (NAGA) launched a petition to return to the Redskins.^[180] NAGA later sued the team for defamation after management claimed NAGA to be a "fake" association.^[181]^[182] In 2024, U.S. Senator Steve Daines advocated for the NFL to honor Blackfeet Nation member Blackie Wetzel in recognition of his role in the team's former logo depicting an Indian chief, which were based on John Two Guns White Calf. While Daines sought to honor the legacy without calling for the return of the Redskins name, some viewed the gesture as insufficient compared to addressing more pressing community needs.^[183] The Wetzel family wants to regain the rights to the logo to use it for the Blackie Wetzel Warrior Society to raise awareness about social issues on reservations.^[184]

Logos and uniforms

Redskins wordmark (1972–2019)

The franchise's primary colors are burgundy and gold.^[178]^[179]^[185] From 1961 through 1978, Washington wore gold pants with both the burgundy and white jerseys, although details of the jerseys and pants changed a few times during this period. Gold face masks were introduced in 1978 and remain as such to this day; previous to that they were grey. Throughout most of the 1980s, 1990s, and 2000s, Washington was just one of three other teams that primarily wore their white jerseys at home (the others being the Dallas Cowboys and Miami Dolphins). The tradition of wearing white jerseys over burgundy pants at home, which is considered the "classic" look, was started by Joe Gibbs when he took over as coach in 1981. Gibbs was an assistant for the San Diego Chargers in 1979 and 1980 when the team wore white at home under head coach Don Coryell.

Their burgundy jerseys were primarily used only when the opposing team decided to wear white at home, which came mostly against the Dallas Cowboys and was normally worn over white pants. It was worn on the road against other teams that prefer to wear white at home for games occurring early in the season. From 1981 through 2000, Washington wore their white jerseys over burgundy pants at home almost exclusively. In 1994, as part of a league-wide celebration of the NFL's 75th anniversary, during certain games, the team wore special uniforms which emulated the uniforms worn by the team in its inaugural season in Washington in 1937. Both worn over gold pants, the burgundy jerseys featured gold numbers bordered in white and the white jerseys featured burgundy numbers bordered in gold. The most distinctive feature of both colors of the jersey was the patches worn on both sleeves, which were a reproduction of the patches worn on the full-length sleeves of the 1937 jerseys. Worn with these uniforms was a plain burgundy helmet with a gold facemask.

In 2001, the team wore burgundy for all home games in the preseason and regular season per a decision by Marty Schottenheimer, their coach for that year. In 2002, the team celebrated the passing of 70 years since its creation as the Boston Braves in 1932 and wore a special home uniform, a burgundy jersey over gold pants, which roughly resembled the home uniforms used from 1969 to 1978. The helmets used with this special home uniform during that year were a reproduction of the helmets used by the team from 1965 to 1969, though they wore white at home in Week 1 against the Arizona Cardinals and again in Week 17, the latter forcing the Cowboys to use their blue jerseys.^[186]^[187] This special home uniform was also worn during one game in 2003. In 2004, when Gibbs became the coach of the team once again, the team switched back to wearing white jerseys at home; in Gibbs's 16 years as head coach, the team never wore burgundy jerseys at home, even wearing a white throwback jersey in 2007.

Their white jerseys have provided three basic color combinations. The last combination consists of both white jerseys and pants. That particular combination surfaced in the first game of the 2003 season when the team was coached by Steve Spurrier, during a nationally televised game against the New York Jets, which led many sports fans and Redskins faithful alike to point out that they had never seen that particular combination before. The Redskins won six straight games, including one in the playoffs against the Tampa Bay Buccaneers, wearing that combination. In the NFC Divisional Playoff game against the eventual 2005 NFC Champion Seattle Seahawks, Washington wore the all-white uniforms in hopes that they could keep their streak going; however, they lost 20–10. The white jersey over burgundy pants look reappeared in a home game against the Carolina Panthers later in 2006.

In celebration of the franchise's 75th anniversary, Washington wore a one-time throwback uniform for a home game against the New York Giants, based on their away uniform from 1970 to 1971. Players wore a white jersey with three burgundy and two gold stripes on each sleeve and the 75th-anniversary logo on the left chest. The pants were gold, with one white stripe bordered by a burgundy stripe on each side, running down each side. The helmet was gold-colored with a burgundy "R" logo. The helmet and uniform styles were the same as the ones the franchise used during the 1970–71 seasons. Vince Lombardi, who coached Washington in 1969 before dying during the 1970 preseason, was the inspiration behind the helmet. Lombardi pushed for the logo, which sat inside a white circle enclosed within a burgundy circle border, with Native American feathers hanging down from the side because of its similarity to the "G" on the helmets worn by the Green Bay Packers, who he had coached during most of the 1960s.

In a 2008 Monday Night Football game against the Pittsburgh Steelers, Washington wore a monochrome look by wearing burgundy jerseys over burgundy pants.^[188] This combination made two further appearances the following season against the Dallas Cowboys and New York Giants. The Redskins, starting in 2010, began to wear the burgundy jersey paired with the gold pants reminiscent of the George Allen era.^[189]^[190] Against the Tennessee Titans later that season, the team matched the gold pants with the usual white jerseys for the first time. Washington wore the same combination against the Giants on the road two weeks later.

In 2011, the Redskins wore the burgundy jersey and gold pants for five home games and a road game at Dallas, the burgundy jersey with white pants for three home games and a road game at Miami, the white jersey and burgundy pants for five road games, and the white jersey and gold pants for a Bills game in Toronto. The following year, the team wore an updated throwback uniform of the 1937 championship team that featured a helmet pattern based on the logo-less leather helmets worn at the time, in a game against the Carolina Panthers.^[191]^[192] In 2013, a newly implemented NFL rule stated that teams could not wear alternate helmets (thus limiting them to one helmet) on account of player safety. As a result, Washington wore its 1937 throwbacks with the logo removed from the regular helmet in a game versus the San Diego Chargers.^[193] That year, the Redskins removed the burgundy collar from their white jerseys in order to have better consistency with the new Nike uniforms that had debuted the previous season.^[194]

Between 2014 and 2016, the team wore the gold pants with their standard uniforms, although the burgundy pants returned as part of the team's away uniform later in 2016.^[195] In 2017, Washington resurrected the all-burgundy ensemble as part of the NFL Color Rush. Nike initially provided an all-gold uniform but team officials called it "garish" and refused to wear it.^[196] In 2018, Washington replaced the gold pants with white for the majority of their home games.

During their two season as the Washington Football Team in 2020 and 2021, their logo was a simple "W" with the helmets having player numbers.^[197] The Commanders rebranding included new logos and uniforms featuring military-inspired motifs. The primary home uniform remained burgundy with gold and white stripes with the letters having a gold base. The team name is placed atop the numbers in front, which were also gold and trimmed in white. The road white uniform features burgundy and white gradient numbers with black trim, along with burgundy and white gradient and black sleeve stripes. Both sets are paired with either burgundy or white pants. The alternate black uniform features the team name on the left chest in gold, and numbers have a gold base with burgundy trim. Black pants are paired with this uniform with an alternate black helmet having with the "W" logo in front and uniform numbers on each side.^[179]^[198] A pig mascot, Major Tuddy, was also unveiled near the end of the season.^[199] In 2024, gold pants returned to the uniform rotation for the first time since 2018.^[200]

Rivalries

Divisional

Dallas Cowboys

The Commanders' rivalry with the Dallas Cowboys features two teams that have won 31 combined division titles and 10 championships, including eight combined Super Bowls.^[201] The rivalry started in 1960 when the Cowboys joined the league as an expansion team.^[202] During that year they were in separate conferences, but played once during the season. In 1961, Dallas was placed in the same division as the Redskins, and from that point on, they have played each other twice during every regular season.

Texas oil tycoon Clint Murchison Jr. was having a difficult time bringing an NFL team to Dallas. In 1958, Murchison heard that George Preston Marshall, owner of the Washington Redskins, was eager to sell the team. Just as the sale was about to be finalized, Marshall called for a change in terms. Murchison was outraged and canceled the whole deal.^[203] Around this time, Marshall had a falling out with the Redskin band director, Barnee Breeskin. Breeskin had written the music for the team's fight song, now known as "Hail to the Commanders", which gets played by the Washington Commanders Marching Band after every touchdown at home games.^[203] He wanted revenge after the failed negotiations with Marshall. He approached Tom Webb, Murchison's lawyer, and sold the rights for $2,500 (equivalent to $25,700 in 2023).^[203] Murchison then decided to create his own team, with the support of NFL expansion committee chairman, George Halas. Halas decided to put the proposition of a Dallas franchise before the NFL owners, which needed to have unanimous approval in order to pass. The only owner against the proposal was George Preston Marshall. However, Marshall found out that Murchison owned the rights to Washington's fight song, so a deal was finally struck. If Marshall showed his approval of the Dallas franchise, Murchison would return the song. The Cowboys were then founded and began playing in 1960.^[203] At the time in 2016, a matchup between the teams on Thanksgiving was the most-watched regular-season game broadcast by the NFL on Fox.^[204] The Cowboys lead the series 78–48–2.^[205]

Philadelphia Eagles

The Commanders' rivalry with the Philadelphia Eagles began October 21, 1934, during Washington's first year under the Boston Redskins moniker; the Redskins defeated the Eagles 6–0 at Fenway Park. Washington leads the series 87–80–8. The Eagles have won 12 of the last 20 matchups since 2010.^[206]

New York Giants

As of the 2023 season, the Giants lead the all-time series 108–71–5.^[207]

Other

Baltimore Ravens

Though the two teams only play each other every 4 years, the Commanders have taken part in a minor geographic rivalry with the Baltimore Ravens as both stadiums are approximately 40 miles apart.^[208]^[209] The Commanders particularly had long blocked the return of an NFL team to Baltimore since the Colts franchise relocated to Indianapolis in 1984. Former owner Jack Kent Cooke had been accused in multiple instances of orchestrating any means to prevent the city from receiving a new franchise until the Cleveland Browns relocated to Baltimore in 1996, prompting Cooke to put the Redskins' then-new stadium in Landover, Maryland.^[210]^[211]^[212] The two teams play each other annually during the preseason.^[213] The Ravens lead the all-time series 5–3.^[214]

Ownership and staff

Ownership

List of franchise owners
Image	Owner	Years	Notes
	George Preston Marshall	1932–1965	Founded the team in 1932 as the Boston Braves. Renamed them the Redskins the following year and relocated the franchise to Washington D.C. in 1937. Last owner in the NFL to integrate black players, refusing to do so until 1962 amid pressure from the U.S. government. Suffered various health ailments by the early 1960s, granting a conservatorship to board members C. Leo DeOrsey, Edward Bennett Williams, and Milton King in 1963. Oversaw NFL Championships in 1937 and 1942.
	Edward Bennett Williams	1965–1979	Appointed by Marshall in 1965 to manage the team in his stead. Acquired Marshall's shares in the franchise following his death in 1969. Served as team president from 1966 to 1984. Oversaw an NFC Championship in 1972.
	Jack Kent Cooke	1979–1997	A minority shareholder since 1961 and vice president since 1965, Cooke purchased majority interest from Williams in 1974 and replaced him as controlling owner in 1979. Led the construction of Jack Kent Cooke Stadium, now Northwest Stadium, which opened in 1997. Oversaw Super Bowl wins in 1982, 1987, and 1991. Died in 1997.
—	John Kent Cooke	1997–1999	Cooke, the son of Jack, operated the franchise following his death. He had previously been the team's executive vice president since 1981.
	Daniel Snyder	1999–2023	Acquired the team from Cooke's estate in 1999 for $800 million. Considered to be one of the worst owners in the history of professional sports, a 2022 United States Congress report found Snyder fostered a workplace rife with sexual misconduct and bullying and was liable for financial improprieties such as withholding security deposits from season ticket holders and paying hush money to accusers. Opposed calls to change the controversial Redskins branding until 2020 amid growing pressure from sponsors, with the franchise playing as the Washington Football Team prior to rebranding as the Commanders in 2022. Represented by his wife Tanya for league events following an indefinite suspension by the NFL in 2021.
	Josh Harris	2023–present	Acquired the team from Snyder in 2023 for $6.05 billion, the largest sales transaction for a sports team at the time. Managing partner of a group that includes limited partners Mitchell Rales, Magic Johnson, David Blitzer, Mark Ein, Lee Ainslie, Eric Holoman, Michael Li, Marc Lipschultz, Mitchell Morgan, Doug Ostrover, the Santo Domingo family, Michael Sapir, Eric Schmidt, and Andy Snyder.

Staff

**Washington Commanders staff**
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	Front office Managing partner – Josh Harris Limited partners – Mitchell Rales, Magic Johnson, David Blitzer, Mark Ein, Lee Ainslie, Eric Holoman, Michael Li, Marc Lipschultz, Mitchell Morgan, Doug Ostrover, the Santo Domingo family, Michael Sapir, Eric Schmidt, Andy Snyder General manager – Adam Peters Assistant general manager – Lance Newmark Senior vice president of football operations – Brandon Sosna Senior personnel executive – Martin Mayhew Senior advisors – Doug Williams, Jason Wright Vice president of football administration – Rob Rogers Director of player personnel – David Blackburn Personnel executive – Scott Fitterer Director of college scouting – Tim Gribble Director of pro scouting – Chris White Notable scouts – Paul Skansi, Dwaune Jones Advisor – Marty Hurney Head coach Head coach – Dan Quinn Assistant head coach/offensive pass game coordinator – Brian Johnson Offensive coaches Offensive coordinator – Kliff Kingsbury Run game coordinator/running backs – Anthony Lynn Quarterbacks – Tavita Pritchard Assistant quarterbacks – David Blough Wide receivers – Bobby Engram Tight ends – David Raih Offensive line – Bobby Johnson Assistant offensive line – Darnell Stapleton Offensive assistant – Andre Coleman Offensive quality control – Shane Toub			Defensive coaches Defensive coordinator – Joe Whitt Jr. Defensive pass game coordinator – Jason Simmons Defensive line – Darryl Tapp Assistant defensive line – Sharrif Floyd Linebackers – Ken Norton Jr. Assistant linebackers/pass rush specialist – Ryan Kerrigan Defensive backs – Tommy Donatell Assistant defensive backs – William Gay Senior defensive assistant – John Pagano Defensive quality control – George Banko Special teams coaches Special teams coordinator – Larry Izzo Assistant special teams – John Glenn Support coaches Senior vice president of football initiatives – Dave Gardi Senior director of team support and advancement – Dylan Thompson Senior director of player health and performance – Tim McGrath Director of player performance – Brett Nenaber Director of rehabilitation – Ryan Juarez Head strength and conditioning – Chad Englehart Head athletic trainer – Al Bellamy Coaching chief of staff – Sarah Hogan Player development coach – Pete Ohnegian → Coaching staff → Front office → More NFL staffs

Players

Roster

**Washington Commanders roster**
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Quarterbacks (QB) 5 Jayden Daniels 16 Jeff Driskel 18 Marcus Mariota Running backs (RB) 30 Austin Ekeler 26 Jeremy McNichols 8 Brian Robinson Jr. 36 Chris Rodriguez Jr. Wide receivers (WR) 2 Dyami Brown 85 Noah Brown 12 Luke McCaffrey 17 Terry McLaurin 14 Olamide Zaccheaus Tight ends (TE) 87 John Bates 86 Zach Ertz 82 Ben Sinnott		Offensive linemen (OL) 67 Nick Allegretti LG 63 Tyler Biadasz C 74 Brandon Coleman LT 76 Sam Cosmi RG 60 Michael Deiter C 78 Cornelius Lucas LT 75 Chris Paul G 73 Trent Scott RT 71 Andrew Wylie RT Defensive linemen (DL) 92 Dorance Armstrong DE 64 Sheldon Day DT 99 Clelin Ferrell DE 6 Dante Fowler DE 96 Jalyn Holmes DE 98 Phidarian Mathis DT 95 Johnny Newton DT 94 Daron Payne DT		Linebackers (LB) 57 Nick Bellore OLB 45 Dominique Hampton OLB 4 Frankie Luvu OLB 58 Jordan Magee MLB 54 Bobby Wagner MLB 32 Mykal Walker MLB Defensive backs (DB) 35 Percy Butler FS 11 Jeremy Chinn SS 24 Michael Davis CB 13 Emmanuel Forbes CB 22 Darrick Forrest SS 1 Noah Igbinoghene CB 23 Marshon Lattimore CB 20 Quan Martin FS 40 Tyler Owens SS 39 Jeremy Reaves FS 0 Mike Sainristil CB 25 Benjamin St-Juste CB Special teams 69 Tyler Ott LS 3 Austin Seibert K 10 Tress Way P				Practice squad 36 Kazmeir Allen RB 91 Carl Davis DT 47 Zane Gonzalez K 61 Julian Good-Jones G 51 Bobby Hart RT 15 Sam Hartman QB 66 Marquis Hayes G 50 Andre Jones Jr. DE 68 Haggai Ndubuisi DT (IPP) 48 Ben Nikkel SS 97 Efe Obada DE 37 Bobby Price CB 84 Mitchell Tinsley WR 89 Brycen Tremayne WR 88 Cole Turner TE 34 Michael Wiley RB Reserve 93 Jonathan Allen DT (IR) 80 Jamison Crowder WR (IR) 90 Javontae Jean-Baptiste DE (IR) 96 Norell Pollard DT (IR) 38 Kevon Seymour CB (Susp.) 41 Colson Yankoff TE (IR) As of November 13, 2024. Rookies in italics. 53 active, 6 reserve, 15 practice squad (+1 exempt) Roster Depth chart Transactions

Retired numbers

Number	Player	Position	Tenure	Retired in
Washington Commanders retired numbers
9	Sonny Jurgensen	QB	1964–1974	2023
21	Sean Taylor	FS	2004–2007	2021
28	Darrell Green	CB	1983–2002	2024
33	Sammy Baugh	QB / S / P	1937–1952	1953
49	Bobby Mitchell	HB / WR	1962–1968	2020

Unofficial

Some numbers are unofficially retired and are withheld from being selected by other players.

7 Joe Theismann, QB, 1974–1985
42 Charley Taylor, WR, 1964–1977
43 Larry Brown, RB, 1969–1976
44 John Riggins, RB, 1976–1979, 1981–1985
65 Dave Butz, DT, 1975–1988
70 Sam Huff, LB, 1964–1969
81 Art Monk, WR, 1980–1993

The use of unofficial retired numbers drew controversy during Steve Spurrier's first year as head coach in 2002.^[215] Quarterbacks Danny Wuerffel and Shane Matthews first wore 7 and 9 respectively during training camp. The resulting controversy led to them switching to 17 and 6.^[215] Dwayne Haskins, the team's first-round selection in the 2019 NFL draft, received permission from Theismann to wear number 7.^[216]

Pro Football Hall of Fame members

Names in bold indicate induction primarily based on accomplishments with Washington.

Washington players and personnel in the Pro Football Hall of Fame
Players
No.	Name	Positions	Seasons	Inducted	No.	Name	Positions	Seasons	Inducted
9	Sonny Jurgensen	QB	1964–1974	1983	17	Turk Edwards	OT/DT	1932–1940	1969
20	Cliff Battles	RB–CB	1932–1937	1968	21	Deion Sanders	CB	2000	2011
26	Paul Krause	S	1964–1967	1998	26	Don Shula	DB	1957	1997
27	Ken Houston	S	1973–1980	1986	28	Darrell Green	CB	1983–2002	2008
33	Sammy Baugh	QB–S–P	1937–1952	1963	35	Bill Dudley	RB/CB	1950–1953	1966
40	Wayne Millner	TE–DE	1936–1941	1968	42	Charley Taylor	WR	1964–1977	1984
44	John Riggins	RB	1976–1985	1992	49	Bobby Mitchell	HB / WR	1962–1968	1983
55	Chris Hanburger	LB	1965–1978	2011	68	Russ Grimm	G	1981–1991	2010
70	Sam Huff	LB	1964–1969	1982	73	Stan Jones	DT	1966	1991
75	Deacon Jones	DE	1974	1980	78	Bruce Smith	DE	2000–2003	2009
81	Art Monk	WR	1980–1993	2008	89	Dave Robinson	LB	1973–1974	2013
60	Dick Stanfel	OG	1956–1958	2016	55	Jason Taylor	DE/LB	2008	2017
24	Champ Bailey	CB	1999–2003	2019
Management
Name		Positions	Seasons	Inducted	Name		Positions	Seasons	Inducted
George Allen		Head coach	1971–1977	2002	Ray Flaherty		Head coach	1936–1942	1976
Joe Gibbs		Head coach	1981–1992 2004–2007	1996	Curly Lambeau		Head coach	1952–1953	1963
Vince Lombardi		Head coach	1969	1971	George Preston Marshall		Owner and founder	1932–1969	1963
Bobby Beathard		General manager	1978–1989	2018

Ring of Fame

When the team left RFK Stadium in 1996, the signs commemorating the Washington Hall of Stars were left behind and the team began a new tradition of honoring Redskins greats via the "Ring of Fame", a set of signs on the upper level facade at Northwest Stadium. Team founder George Preston Marshall is the only member to ever be removed once inducted, which was done in 2020.^[217]^[218]

No.	Name	Position	Tenure
Ring of Fame
N/A	George Allen	Head coach	1971–1977
41	Mike Bass	CB	1969–1975^[219]
20	Cliff Battles	RB	1932–1937
33	Sammy Baugh	QB	1937–1952
N/A	Bobby Beathard	General manager	1978–1988
53	Jeff Bostic	C	1980–1993
80	Gene Brito	DE	1951–1953 1955–1958
43	Larry Brown	RB	1969–1976
65	Dave Butz	DT	1975–1988
84	Gary Clark	WR	1985–1992
51	Monte Coleman	LB	1979–1994
N/A	Jack Kent Cooke	Owner / chairman	1961–1997
35	Bill Dudley	RB	1950–1951, 1953
N/A	Wayne Curry	Prince George's County executive	1994–2002
37	Pat Fischer	CB	1968–1977
59	London Fletcher	LB	2007–2013
N/A	Joe Gibbs	Head coach	1981–1992 2004–2007
28	Darrell Green	CB	1983–2002
68	Russ Grimm	G	1981–1991
55	Chris Hanburger	LB	1965–1978
57	Ken Harvey	LB	1994–1998
56	Len Hauss	C	1964–1977
N/A	Phil Hochberg	PA announcer	1963–2000
27	Ken Houston	S	1973–1980
70	Sam Huff	LB	1964–1967, 1969
66	Joe Jacoby	T	1981–1993
47	Dick James	RB	1956–1963
9	Sonny Jurgensen	QB	1964–1974
22	Charlie Justice	RB	1950, 1952–1954
17	Billy Kilmer	QB	1971–1978
14	Eddie LeBaron	QB	1952–1953 1955–1959
N/A	Vince Lombardi	Head coach	1969
72	Dexter Manley	DE	1981–1989
71	Charles Mann	DE	1983–1993
40	Wayne Millner	E	1936–1941, 1945
49	Bobby Mitchell	HB / executive	1962–2002
30	Brian Mitchell	RB / RS	1990–1999
81	Art Monk	WR	1980–1993
3	Mark Moseley	K	1974–1986
23	Brig Owens	DB	1966–1977
16	Richie Petitbon	S / coach	1971–1972 1978–1993
65	Vince Promuto	G	1960–1970
44	John Riggins	RB	1976–1979 1981–1985
60	Chris Samuels	T	2000–2009
87	Jerry Smith	TE	1965–1977
42	Charley Taylor	WR	1964–1977
21	Sean Taylor	S	2004–2007
7	Joe Theismann	QB	1974–1985
N/A	Bubba Tyer	Athletic trainer	1971–2002 2004–2008
17	Doug Williams	QB	1986–1989

90 Greatest

In honor of the Redskins' 70th anniversary in 2002, a panel selected the 70 Greatest Redskins to honor the players and coaches who were significant on-field contributors to the Redskins five championships. They were honored in a weekend of festivities, including a special halftime ceremony during a Redskins' win over the Indianapolis Colts.^[220]^[221] In 2012, ten more players and personnel were added to the list for the team's 80th anniversary.^[222] In 2022, ten more players were added in honor of the franchise's 90th anniversary.^[223]

The panel that chose the 70 consisted of former news anchor Bernard Shaw; former player Bobby Mitchell; Senator George Allen (son of coach George Allen); broadcaster Ken Beatrice; Noel Epstein, editor for the Washington Post; former diplomat Joseph J. Sisco; Phil Hochberg, who retired in 2001 after 38 years as team stadium announcer; Pro Football Hall of Fame historian Joe Horrigan; sportscaster George Michael; sports director Andy Pollin; NFL Films president Steven Sabol; and news anchor Jim Vance.^[220]

The list includes three head coaches and 67 players, of which 41 were offensive players, 23 defensive players and three special teams players.^[220] Among the 70 Greatest, there are 92 Super Bowl appearances, with 47 going once and 45 playing in more than one. 29 members possess one Super Bowl ring and 26 have more than one. Also, before the Super Bowl, members of the 70 made 18 World Championship appearances including six that participated in the Redskins' NFL Championship victories in 1937 and 1942.^[220] Bold indicates those elected to the Pro Football Hall of Fame.

#	Name	Position	Years
21	Terry Allen	RB	1995–98
56	LaVar Arrington	LB	2000–05
24	Champ Bailey	CB	1999–2003
41	Mike Bass	CB	1969–75
20	Cliff Battles	B	1932–37
33	Sammy Baugh	QB	1937–52
31	Don Bosseler	FB	1957–64
53	Jeff Bostic	C	1980–93
4	Mike Bragg	P	1968–79
80	Gene Brito	DE	1951–53 1955–58
43	Larry Brown	RB	1969–76
77	Bill Brundige	DE	1970–77
65	Dave Butz	DT	1975–88
21	Earnest Byner	RB	1989–93
84	Gary Clark	WR	1985–92
51	Monte Coleman	LB	1979–94
47	Chris Cooley	TE	2004–12
48	Stephen Davis	RB	1996–2002
53	Al DeMao	C	1945–53
36	Chuck Drazenovich	LB	1950–59
35	Bill Dudley	RB	1950–51, 53
17	Turk Edwards	OT	1932–40
44	Andy Farkas	FB	1938–44
37	Pat Fischer	CB	1968–77
59	London Fletcher	LB	2007–13
77	Darryl Grant	DT	1981–90
28	Darrell Green	CB	1983–2002
68	Russ Grimm	G	1981–91
23	DeAngelo Hall	CB	2008–17
55	Chris Hanburger	LB	1965–78
57	Ken Harvey	LB	1994–98
56	Len Hauss	C	1964–77
75	Terry Hermeling	OT	1970–80
27	Ken Houston	S	1973–80
70	Sam Huff	LB	1964–67, 69
66	Joe Jacoby	OT/G	1981–93
47	Dick James	RB	1955–63
76	Jon Jansen	OT	1999–08
80	Roy Jefferson	WR	1971–76
9	Sonny Jurgensen	QB	1964–74
22	Charlie Justice	RB	1950, 52–54
91	Ryan Kerrigan	DE	2011–20
17	Billy Kilmer	QB	1971–78
26	Paul Krause	DB	1964–67
79	Jim Lachey	OT	1988–95
14	Eddie LeBaron	QB	1952–53 1955–59
72	Dexter Manley	DE	1981–89

#	Name	Position	Years
71	Charles Mann	DE	1983–93
58	Wilber Marshall	LB	1988–92
73	Mark May	OT	1981–89
79	Ron McDole	DE	1971–78
63	Raleigh McKenzie	G	1985–94
53	Harold McLinton	LB	1969–78
40	Wayne Millner	DE	1936–41, 45
49	Bobby Mitchell	FL	1962–68
30	Brian Mitchell	RB	1990–99
81	Art Monk	WR	1980–93
3	Mark Moseley	K	1974–86
89	Santana Moss	WR	2005–14
29	Mark Murphy	S	1977–84
21	Mike Nelms	KR	1980–84
52	Neal Olkewicz	LB	1979–89
23	Brig Owens	DB	1966–77
26	Clinton Portis	RB	2004–10
65	Vince Promuto	G	1960–70
44	John Riggins	RB	1976–79 1981–85
11	Mark Rypien	QB	1987–93
83	Ricky Sanders	WR	1986–93
60	Chris Samuels	OT	2000–09
76	Ed Simmons	OT	1987–97
87	Jerry Smith	TE	1965–77
60	Dick Stanfel	G	1956–58
74	George Starke	OT	1973–84
72	Diron Talbert	DT	1971–80
42	Charley Taylor	WR	1964–77
84	Hugh Taylor	WR	1947–54
21	Sean Taylor	S	2004–07
7	Joe Theismann	QB	1974–85
67	Rusty Tillman	LB	1970–77
85	Don Warren	TE	1979–92
25	Joe Washington	RB	1981–84
17	Doug Williams	QB	1986–89
71	Trent Williams	OT	2010–19
—	George Allen	Head coach	1971–77
—	Bobby Beathard	General manager	1978–89
—	Joe Bugel	OL coach	1981–89 2004–09
—	Ray Flaherty	Head coach	1936–42
—	Joe Gibbs	Head coach	1981–92 2004–07
—	Larry Peccatiello	Defensive coordinator	1981–93
—	Richie Petitbon	Defensive coordinator	1978–92

Individual awards

Season	Player	Position
MVP
1972	Larry Brown	RB
1982	Mark Moseley	K
1983	Joe Theismann	QB

Season	Player	Position
Offensive Player of the Year
1972	Larry Brown	RB
1983	Joe Theismann	QB

Season	Player	Position
Offensive Rookie of the Year
1975	Mike Thomas	RB
2012	Robert Griffin III	QB

Season	Player	Position
Defensive Rookie of the Year
2020	Chase Young	DE

Season	Player	Position
Comeback Player of the Year
2020	Alex Smith	QB

Super Bowl	Player	Position
Super Bowl MVP
XVII	John Riggins	RB
XXII	Doug Williams	QB
XXVI	Mark Rypien	QB

Season	Coach
Coach of the Year
1971	George Allen
1979	Jack Pardee
1982	Joe Gibbs
1983	Joe Gibbs

Command Force

The Command Force is the team's professional dance and performance group. They were originally formed in 1962 as a cheerleading squad known as the Redskinettes, named after the team's former Redskins name.^[224] They were revamped as the Command Force upon the team's rebranding as the Commanders in 2022.^[225] They have also been referred to as the First Ladies of Football.

Records

Single-game

Passing yards: 471 Brad Johnson (1999)^[226]
Passing touchdowns: 6 Sammy Baugh (1943, 1947), Mark Rypien (1991)^[227]
Completions: 33 Jason Campbell (2007), Kirk Cousins (2015)
Completion percentage (minimum 20 attempts): 91.3% Jayden Daniels (2024)^[228]
Rushing yards: 221 Gerald Riggs (1989)^[229]
Rushing touchdowns: 3 (several)
Receptions: 14 Roy Helu (2011)^[230]
Receiving yards: 255 Anthony Allen (1987)^[231]
Receiving touchdowns: 3 (several)
Tackles: 17 Jessie Armstead (2002)
Sacks: 4 Dexter Manley (1988), Ken Harvey (1997), Phillip Daniels (2005), Brian Orakpo (2009), Ryan Kerrigan (2014)
Forced fumbles: 3 Ryan Anderson (2019)
Interceptions: 4 Deangelo Hall (2010)^[232]
Field goals: 7 Austin Seibert (2024)^[233]
Punts: 11 Mike Bragg (1976)

Season

Passing yards: 4,917 Kirk Cousins (2016)^[234]
Passing touchdowns: 31 Sonny Jurgensen (1967)^[235]
Completions: 406 Kirk Cousins (2016)^[234]
Rushing yards: 1,613 Alfred Morris (2012)^[236]
Rushing touchdowns: 24 John Riggins (1983)^[236]
Receptions: 113 Pierre Garçon (2013)^[237]
Receiving yards: 1,483 Santana Moss (2005)^[238]
Receiving touchdowns: 12 Hugh Taylor (1952), Charley Taylor (1966), Jerry Smith (1967), Ricky Sanders (1988)^[237]
Tackles: 101 London Fletcher (2007)
Sacks: 18.5 Dexter Manley (1986)^[239]
Forced fumbles: 6 LaVar Arrington (2003)
Interceptions: 13 Dan Sandifer (1948)^[235]
Field goals: 33 Mark Moseley (1983)^[240]
Points: 161 Mark Moseley (1983)^[241]
Kickoff return average (minimum 5 returns): 42.8 yards Hall Haynes (1950)^[242]
Punts: 103 Mike Bragg (1978), Tom Tupa (2004)^[243]
Punt return average (minimum 5 returns): 24.3 yards Derrick Shepard (1987)^[242]
Punting average: 51.4 yards Sammy Baugh (1940)^[244]

Franchise

Passing yards: 25,206 Joe Theismann (1974–1985)^[245]
Passing touchdowns: 187 Sammy Baugh (1937–1952)^[245]
Rushing yards: 7,472 John Riggins (1976–1979, 1981–1985)^[246]
Rushing touchdowns: 79 John Riggins (1976–1979, 1981–1985)^[246]
Receptions: 889 Art Monk (1980–1993)^[247]
Receiving yards: 12,029 Art Monk (1980–1993)^[248]
Receiving touchdowns: 79 Charley Taylor (1964–1977)^[248]
Tackles: 1,162 Darrell Green (1983–2002)^[249]
Sacks: 95.5 Ryan Kerrigan (2011–2020)^[250]
Forced fumbles: 26 Ryan Kerrigan (2011–2020)^[249]
Interceptions: 54 Darrell Green (1983–2002)^[249]
Field goals: 263 Mark Moseley (1974–1986)^[251]
Longest field goal: 61 yards Joey Slye (2023)^[252]
Points: 1,207 Mark Moseley (1974–1986)^[253]
Kickoff return average (minimum 25 returns): 28.5 Bobby Mitchell (1962–1968)^[254]
Punts: 896 Mike Bragg (1968–1979)^[255]
Punt return average (minimum 25 returns): 13.8 Bob Seymour (1941–1944)^[254]
Punting average: 45.1 Sammy Baugh (1937–1952)

NFL records

Offense

The Redskins scored 541 points in 1983, which is the sixth highest total in a season of all time.^[256]
The Redskins' 72 points against the New York Giants on November 27, 1966, are the most points ever scored by an NFL team in a regular-season game, and the 72–41 score amounted to 113 points and the highest-scoring game ever in NFL history.^[256] The second-half scoring for the game amounted to 65 points, the second-highest point total for second-half scoring and the third-highest total scoring in any half in NFL history.^[256] The Redskins' 10 touchdowns are the most by a team in a single game, and the 16 total touchdowns are the most combined for a game.^[257] The Redskins' nine PATs are the second-most all-time for a single game, and the 14 combined PATs are the most ever in a game.^[258]
The Redskins set a record for most first downs in a game with 39 in a game against the Lions on November 4, 1990. They also set a record by not allowing a single first down against the Giants on September 27, 1942.^[259]
The Redskins have led the league in passing eight times: in 1938, 1940, 1944, 1947–48, 1967, 1974 and 1989. Only the San Diego Chargers have led more times.^[260] The Redskins led the league in completion percentage 11 times: in 1937, 1939–1940, 1942–45, 1947–48 and 1969–1970, second only to the San Francisco 49ers.^[260] Their four straight years from 1942 to 1945 is the second longest streak.
The Redskins' nine sacks allowed in 1991 are the third-fewest allowed in a season.^[260]
The Redskins completed 43 passes in an overtime win against Detroit on November 4, 1990, second-most all-time.^[260]

Defense

The Redskins recovered eight opponent's fumbles against the St. Louis Cardinals on October 25, 1976, the most ever in one game.^[261]
The Redskins allowed 82 first downs in 1937, third fewest all-time.^[262]
The Redskins have led the league in fewest total yards allowed five times, 1935–37, 1939, and 1946, which is the third most.^[263] Their three consecutive years from 1935 to 1937 is an NFL record.^[263]
The Redskins have led the league in fewest passing yards allowed seven times, in 1939, 1942, 1945, 1952–53, 1980, and 1985, second only to Green Bay (10).^[264]
The Redskins had 61 defensive turnovers in 1983, the third most all-time.^[265] The turnover differential of +43 that year was the highest of all time.
The Redskins had only 12 defensive turnovers in 2006, the fewest in a 16-game season and second all time (the Baltimore Colts had 11 turnovers in the strike-shortened 1982 season which lasted only nine games.)^[266]

Special teams

The Redskins led the league in field goals for eight seasons, 1945, 1956, 1971, 1976–77, 1979, 1982, 1992. Only the Green Bay Packers have ever led more.^[267]
The Redskins and Bears attempted an NFL record 11 field goals on November 14, 1971, and the Redskins and Giants tied that mark on November 14, 1976.^[267]
The Redskins 28 consecutive games, from 1988 to 1990, scoring a field goal is third all time.^[267]
The Redskins have led the league in punting average six times, in 1940–43, 1945, and 1958, second only to the Denver Broncos.^[268] Their four consecutive years from 1940 to 1943 is an NFL record.^[268]
The Redskins have led the league in average kickoff return yards eight times, in 1942, 1947, 1962–63, 1973–74, 1981, and 1995, more than any other team.^[269]

Broadcasting

The Commanders' current flagship radio station is 100.3 WBIG-FM, which acquired the rights in 2022 as part of an agreement with iHeartMedia.^[270] Frank Herzog was the team's lead play-by-play announcer from 1979 to 2004, when he was replaced by Larry Michael.^[271] Herzog was joined from 1981 by former Redskins Sonny Jurgensen and Sam Huff.^[272]^[273]^[274] Michael retired in 2020 and was replaced by Bram Weinstein.^[275]^[276] Weinstein is joined by color analyst London Fletcher, who played linebacker for the team from 2007 to 2013. Julie Donaldson served as host from 2020 to 2023 and was the first woman to be an on-air broadcaster for an NFL team.^[277]^[278]

WMAL has historically been associated with the team, having been its flagship station from 1942 to 1956, and again from 1963 through 1991—broadcasting all three of the team's Super Bowl victories.^[272]^[274] From 1992 to 1994, WTEM—which had become DC's first all-sports radio station—became the Redskins' flagship station,^[274] after which they moved to WJFK-FM.^[279] In 2006, after WJFK and CBS Radio declined to renew its rights to the team, the Redskins moved to WWXT, WWXX, and WXTR. The stations had recently been bought by Red Zebra Broadcasting—a group co-owned by Snyder—and had become a sports radio trimulcast known as "Triple X ESPN Radio".^[280] Red Zebra Broadcasting would eventually acquire WTEM in 2008, making it the originating station of the simulcast, and therefore the team's flagship station.^[281]^[274]

In 2017, Cumulus Media reached an agreement to carry the team's radio broadcasts on WMAL, marking its return to the station for the first time since 1991. As part of the agreement, WTEM remained the team's official flagship.^[274] In 2018, WTEM was sold to Urban One, but maintained its rights to the team.^[282]^[283] In June 2019, WMAL flipped to sports radio itself as WSBN, taking over the local ESPN Radio affiliation from WTEM; WMAL's previous conservative talk format moved exclusively to its FM simulcast station.^[284]^[285]

Telecasts of preseason games were previously carried by NBC Sports Washington in the Mid-Atlantic region. Sister NBC owned-and-operated station WRC-TV was the team's "official" broadcast television station, simulcasting the preseason games and airing other team-produced programs during the season.^[286]^[287] With the sale of NBC Sports Washington by NBCUniversal to Washington Capitals and Washington Wizards owner Ted Leonsis, the network declined to renew its rights to the team.^[286] Most regular season Commanders games are carried by NFL on Fox package except when the team plays in primetime. In June 2024, the team and WUSA announced a partnership to broadcast the team's preseason games as well as some original content.^[288]

U.S. presidential election superstition

Between 1932 and 2008, for 19 of 20 United States presidential elections, a win for the Redskins in their last home game prior to Election Day coincided with the incumbent party winning re-election. The exception was in 2004, when Republican incumbent George W. Bush won re-election despite the Green Bay Packers beating the Redskins.^[289] The trend subsequently came to an end when in 2012, Democratic incumbent Barack Obama won re-election despite the Redskins losing to the Carolina Panthers;^[290] in 2016, Republican candidate Donald Trump won the election despite the Redskins defeating the Eagles; and in 2020, Democratic candidate Joe Biden won despite Washington's win.^[291]

Footnotes

^ Formerly known as "Hail to the Redskins"

References

^ ^a ^b ^c ^d "The 1930s". Commanders.com. Archived from the original on April 6, 2020. Retrieved February 2, 2022.
^ "Washington Football Team Team Facts". ProFootballHOF.com. Archived from the original on January 1, 2021. Retrieved September 22, 2020.
^ Waggoner, Linda M. "On Trial: The R*dskins Wily Mascot: Coach William "Lone Star" Dietz" (PDF). Montana, the Magazine of Western History. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 11, 2017. Retrieved July 16, 2020 – via National Museum of the American Indian.
^ Leiby, Richard (November 6, 2013). "The legend of Lone Star Dietz: Redskins namesake, coach – and possible impostor?". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on January 7, 2019. Retrieved July 19, 2020.
^ Richman, Michael (2008). The Redskins Encyclopedia. Philadelphia: Temple University Press. p. 3. ISBN 9781592135448. Archived from the original on September 4, 2020. Retrieved July 3, 2020. William 'Lone Star' Dietz, a part-blooded Native American
^ "Boston Redskins," in Joe F. Carr (ed.), Official Guide of the National Football League, 1935. New York: American Sports Publishing, 1935, pp. 16-17.
^ Annear, Steve (July 13, 2020). "How did the 'Redskins' get their name, anyway? It started in Boston". The Boston Globe. Archived from the original on February 11, 2021. Retrieved January 13, 2021.
^ "Third Stadium a Real Charm". The Washington Post. July 24, 1998. Archived from the original on May 31, 2010. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m ⁿ ^o ^p ^q ^r ^s "Washington Redskins playoff history". ESPN. December 27, 2007. Archived from the original on January 16, 2008. Retrieved April 5, 2008.
^ "NFL History: 1943". National Football League. Archived from the original on May 16, 2008. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
^ "No. 33". Time. December 22, 1952. Archived from the original on November 25, 2010. Retrieved April 7, 2008.
^ Nash, Bruce, and Allen Zullo (1986). The Football Hall of Shame, 68–69, Pocket Books. ISBN 0-671-74551-4.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e ^f ^g ^h ⁱ ^j ^k ^l ^m "Washington Redskins' History". CBS Sports. Archived from the original on December 16, 2016. Retrieved December 13, 2009.
^ ^a ^b ^c "The 1950s–History by the Decades". Commanders.com. Retrieved May 13, 2022.
^ "NFL Coach of the Year Award". Hickok Sports. Archived from the original on December 5, 2012. Retrieved April 6, 2008.
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v t e Washington Commanders
Formerly the Boston Braves (1932), Boston Redskins (1933–1936), Washington Redskins (1937–2019), and Washington Football Team (2020–2021) Based in Landover, Maryland Headquartered in Ashburn, Virginia
Franchise	History Seasons All-time roster (A–Ke, Kh–Z) Head coaches Draft first-round picks Starting quarterbacks Records Broadcasters
Stadiums	Braves Field Fenway Park Griffith Stadium RFK Stadium Northwest Stadium
Key personnel	Managing partner: Josh Harris Prominent limited partners: Mitchell Rales, Magic Johnson, Mark Ein General manager: Adam Peters Head coach: Dan Quinn
Culture and lore	"Hail to the Commanders" Marching Band Major Tuddy Hogettes Chief Zee Redskins name controversy Name change advocates Opinion polls Trademark dispute Original Americans Foundation "Go Fund Yourself" The Replacements Everybody's All-American Redskins Rule Operation Flagship The Hogs The Fun Bunch The Over-the-Hill Gang Bears 73, Redskins 0 Body Bag Game Madhouse in Maryland Ricky Williams trade
Rivalries	Dallas Cowboys New York Giants Philadelphia Eagles
Division championships (15)	1936 1937 1940 1942 1943 1945 1972 1983 1984 1987 1991 1999 2012 2015 2020
Conference championships (5)	1972 1982 1983 1987 1991
League championships (2)	1937 1942
Super Bowl championships (3)	1982 (XVII) 1987 (XXII) 1991 (XXVI)
Retired numbers	9 21 28 33 49
Hall of Famers	Cliff Battles Sammy Baugh Bill Dudley Turk Edwards Joe Gibbs Darrell Green Russ Grimm Chris Hanburger Ken Houston Sam Huff Deacon Jones Stan Jones Sonny Jurgensen Paul Krause Vince Lombardi Wayne Millner Bobby Mitchell Art Monk John Riggins Bruce Smith Charley Taylor
Affiliations	League: National Football League Conference: National Football Conference Division: East Division
Category Commons

Authority control databases
International	VIAF
National	United States Israel